Human Heart Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate weight of the heart in an adult male?

  • 700 grams
  • 500 grams
  • 400 grams
  • 200 grams (correct)

In which part of the body does the heart predominantly lie?

  • Center of the body
  • Right side of the body
  • Back of the body
  • Left side of the body (correct)

What is the shape of the heart described in the text?

  • Oblong
  • Circular
  • Cone-like (correct)
  • Square

What is the approximate width of the heart in an adult male?

<p>6 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender generally has a slightly smaller and lighter heart according to the text?

<p>Female (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is most of the heart located concerning the midline of the body?

<p>Left side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sac that surrounds the heart and contains pericardial fluid?

<p>Visceral pericardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the upper chambers of the heart where blood is received?

<p>Atrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the right and left halves of the heart?

<p>Septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the lower chambers of the heart responsible for pumping blood out of the heart?

<p>Ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the membrane that lines the inside of the heart's chambers and valves?

<p>Endocardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pericardial fluid in the sac surrounding the heart?

<p>Reduces friction during heartbeats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apex of the heart located?

<p>At the top of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle is the 'ictus cordis' observed?

<p>Systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'basis cordis' of the heart?

<p>To hold major blood vessels entering and leaving the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the heart apex typically lie in relation to the midline of the body?

<p>To the left of the midline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'ictus cordis' in understanding heart function?

<p>It is a visible and palpable point marking heart contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is responsible for anchoring major blood vessels?

<p>'Basis cordis' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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