Human Heart Anatomy and Blood Circulation

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the pouchlike auricle on the anterior surface of the heart chambers?

  • Receive blood from veins
  • Contain fat and blood vessels
  • Increase blood volume capacity (correct)
  • Pump blood into arteries

Which structure separates the right atrium from the left atrium internally?

  • Fossa ovalis (correct)
  • Interventricular septum
  • Pectinate muscle ridges
  • Coronary sulcus

What is the function of the tricuspid valve?

  • Allow blood flow from right atrium into right ventricle (correct)
  • Connect right ventricle to left ventricle
  • Separate right atrium from left atrium
  • Pump blood into veins

Where is the heart located anatomically?

<p>Between the lungs in the mediastinum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the heart pumps blood through miles of blood vessels systemically?

<p>Left side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are connected to the cusps of the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle chamber?

<p>Chordae tendineae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle internally?

<p>Interventricular septum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the heart pumps blood through the lungs for gas exchange?

<p>Right side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of trabeculae carneae in the right ventricle?

<p>Aid in muscular contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the apex of the heart?

<p>Inferiorly and to the left (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the base of the heart?

<p>Positioned superiorly to the right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the four pulmonary veins?

<p>Left atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ligamentum arteriosum in the heart?

<p>Connects the aorta to the pulmonary trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is responsible for pumping blood from the left ventricle into the ascending aorta?

<p>Aortic valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pulmonary trunk in the circulatory system?

<p>Carries blood to the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for bypassing nonfunctioning fetal lungs in circulation?

<p>Ductus arteriosus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles in the heart?

<p>Assist in opening and closing heart valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber has a thicker wall, the left ventricle or the right ventricle?

<p>Left ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of atrial walls in the heart?

<p>Thinner than ventricular walls to assist with gravity in delivering blood to ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heart valves in the circulatory system?

<p>To regulate one-way flow of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are semi-lunar valves located in the heart?

<p>Between ventricle and artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction does blood flow in response to pressure differences?

<p>From areas of high to low pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of circulation does the right ventricle perform?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of heart sounds during the cardiac cycle?

<p>Blood turbulence due to closing of valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event causes the 'Lubb' sound (S1) in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Closure of both AV valves as ventricles contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the cardiac output equation?

<p>Heart rate (HR) and stroke volume (SV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the 'Dupp' sound (S2) occur?

<p>Relaxation of ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does stroke volume (SV) represent in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Volume of blood ejected by the ventricle during each contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cardiac output change with exercise according to the text?

<p>It increases to meet the increased need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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