Human Genome and Chromosomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where is the genetic information for humans contained?

  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Chromosomes in the nucleus (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the difference between the chromosomes in gametes and normal cells?

  • Gametes have the same number of chromosomes as normal cells
  • Gametes have double the number of chromosomes compared to normal cells
  • Gametes have half the number of chromosomes compared to normal cells (correct)
  • Gametes have more chromosomes than normal cells

What is the correct composition of a DNA nucleotide?

  • Ribose sugar, uracil base, phosphate group
  • Ribose sugar, thymine base, phosphate group
  • Deoxyribose sugar, guanine base, phosphate group
  • Deoxyribose sugar, adenine base, phosphate group (correct)

Where is uracil (U) found in nucleic acids?

<p>RNA only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general structure of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA?

<p>Double-stranded helix arrangement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of genes inside the chromosomes?

<p>To carry specific information for protein construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of DNA in the body?

<p>Preserve, copy, and transmit information within cells and from generation to generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of DNA commonly compared to?

<p>A twisted ladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does antiparallel polarity mean in the context of DNA?

<p>The DNA strands run in opposite directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of histones in DNA organization?

<p>Forming chromatin by complexing with DNA molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bases are found in RNA nucleotides?

<p>Adenine, Uracyl, Cytosine, Guanine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a dominant trait refer to in genetics?

<p>A trait that masks the effect of another allele when present in the same cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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