Human Genome and Chromosomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where is the genetic information for humans contained?

  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Chromosomes in the nucleus (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • What is the difference between the chromosomes in gametes and normal cells?

  • Gametes have the same number of chromosomes as normal cells
  • Gametes have double the number of chromosomes compared to normal cells
  • Gametes have half the number of chromosomes compared to normal cells (correct)
  • Gametes have more chromosomes than normal cells
  • What is the correct composition of a DNA nucleotide?

  • Ribose sugar, uracil base, phosphate group
  • Ribose sugar, thymine base, phosphate group
  • Deoxyribose sugar, guanine base, phosphate group
  • Deoxyribose sugar, adenine base, phosphate group (correct)
  • Where is uracil (U) found in nucleic acids?

    <p>RNA only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general structure of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA?

    <p>Double-stranded helix arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of genes inside the chromosomes?

    <p>To carry specific information for protein construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of DNA in the body?

    <p>Preserve, copy, and transmit information within cells and from generation to generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of DNA commonly compared to?

    <p>A twisted ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does antiparallel polarity mean in the context of DNA?

    <p>The DNA strands run in opposite directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of histones in DNA organization?

    <p>Forming chromatin by complexing with DNA molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bases are found in RNA nucleotides?

    <p>Adenine, Uracyl, Cytosine, Guanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a dominant trait refer to in genetics?

    <p>A trait that masks the effect of another allele when present in the same cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

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