Human Flourishing and Eudomania Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Explain the concept of 'Bearer' in the context of human civilization and technology.

A bearer is a person or thing that carries or holds something, finding meaning in the world that they build.

Define 'Eudomania' based on its Greek roots.

'Eudomania' is derived from the Greek words 'eu' meaning good and 'daimon' meaning spirit or deity.

What is the importance of reflective thinking in the context of science and technology?

Reflective thinking is crucial as it involves individuals consciously contemplating and evaluating their thoughts, experiences, actions, or beliefs regarding science and technology.

Describe the concept of 'Technological pessimism.'

<p>'Technological pessimism' refers to the perspective that highlights the negative consequences and risks associated with technological advancements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental problems that Philosophy addresses?

<p>Philosophy studies and addresses fundamental problems concerning existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle characteristics are commonly associated with the Amish community?

<p>Simple living, plain dress, selective technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'Mediative thinking' be defined?

<p>'Mediative thinking' refers to a cognitive process that involves employing meditative practices or principles to cultivate a state of inner calm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Technological optimism' and provide an example of human ingenuity related to it.

<p>Technological optimism focuses on the positive potential and benefits of technological advancements. An example of human ingenuity related to it is the development of systems like laws, methods of government, transportation, education, and healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Martin Heidegger and what philosophical movements was he associated with?

<p>Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher associated with phenomenology and existentialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between calculative thinking and mediative thinking in the context of technology according to Heidegger.

<p>Calculative thinking involves ordering and systematizing nature to understand and control it better, while mediative thinking involves letting nature reveal itself without forcing it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Heidegger suggest is the problem with technological thinking?

<p>Heidegger suggests that the problem is that technological thinking (calculative thinking) has become the dominant and often the only form of thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of 'enflaming' in the context of modern technology according to Heidegger.

<p>Enflaming refers to the manner in which being manifests itself in the age of technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Aristotelian view on the ultimate goal of human life?

<p>Eudaimonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle's ethical work 'Nicomachean Ethics', what do all human activities aim at?

<p>Some good</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Golden Rule and how is it stated?

<p>Do unto others as you would have them do unto you</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Materialism as a traditional thought?

<p>Everything is matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hedonism and what principle does it prioritize?

<p>Pleasure, absence of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind Stoicism and how do they view happiness?

<p>Accepting the moment as it presents itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

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