Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which philosophical concept, originating from Aristotle, is defined as ‘human flourishing or living well’?
Which philosophical concept, originating from Aristotle, is defined as ‘human flourishing or living well’?
- Eudaimonia (correct)
- Existentialism
- Hedonism
- Utilitarianism
According to Aristotelian philosophy, eudaimonia is primarily achieved through the accumulation of wealth and honor.
According to Aristotelian philosophy, eudaimonia is primarily achieved through the accumulation of wealth and honor.
False (B)
How does the concept of ‘shalom’ in the Old Testament relate to the idea of human flourishing?
How does the concept of ‘shalom’ in the Old Testament relate to the idea of human flourishing?
right relationship with God, fellow men, and creation
In the context of virtue ethics, ________ is the excellence of any kind necessary for an individual to flourish and attain the good.
In the context of virtue ethics, ________ is the excellence of any kind necessary for an individual to flourish and attain the good.
Match the following aspects of human flourishing with their descriptions.
Match the following aspects of human flourishing with their descriptions.
Which of the following best describes the Stoic perspective on achieving eudaimonia?
Which of the following best describes the Stoic perspective on achieving eudaimonia?
John Locke argued that happiness is primarily achieved through the pursuit of material wealth.
John Locke argued that happiness is primarily achieved through the pursuit of material wealth.
Explain how Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia differs from the modern understanding of happiness as mere pleasure or enjoyment.
Explain how Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia differs from the modern understanding of happiness as mere pleasure or enjoyment.
According to Carol Ryff's model, ______ _______ refers to the capacity to effectively manage one's life and the surrounding environment.
According to Carol Ryff's model, ______ _______ refers to the capacity to effectively manage one's life and the surrounding environment.
Match the following components of psychological well-being (PWB) according to Carol Ryff with their descriptions.
Match the following components of psychological well-being (PWB) according to Carol Ryff with their descriptions.
According to the material, which is considered a 'moral vice'?
According to the material, which is considered a 'moral vice'?
Hedonists believe that eudaimonia, while the highest good, is distinct from pleasure.
Hedonists believe that eudaimonia, while the highest good, is distinct from pleasure.
How did prominent thinkers further develop Aristotle's idea of achieving human potential?
How did prominent thinkers further develop Aristotle's idea of achieving human potential?
In Biblical terms, human flourishing in the New Testament is described by the ________, which translates to blissful, happy, fortunate or flourishing.
In Biblical terms, human flourishing in the New Testament is described by the ________, which translates to blissful, happy, fortunate or flourishing.
Match the definitions of ‘eudaimon’:
Match the definitions of ‘eudaimon’:
In Aristotle's view, what is essential for an individual to flourish as a human being?
In Aristotle's view, what is essential for an individual to flourish as a human being?
According to Aristotle, honor, wealth, and power are sufficient for achieving eudaimonia.
According to Aristotle, honor, wealth, and power are sufficient for achieving eudaimonia.
What role does reason play in achieving happiness and contentment?
What role does reason play in achieving happiness and contentment?
In the context of 'Human Flourishing in the New Testament,' the term _______ in Latin translates to blissful, happy, fortunate, or flourishing.
In the context of 'Human Flourishing in the New Testament,' the term _______ in Latin translates to blissful, happy, fortunate, or flourishing.
Match the term with its respective definition
Match the term with its respective definition
Flashcards
Eudaimonia
Eudaimonia
A state of living well and flourishing, encompassing happiness, well-being, and living a virtuous life according to Aristotle.
Eudaimonism
Eudaimonism
The theory that bases morality on seeking the right actions that lead to one's well-being
Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics
Ethical frameworks that emphasize character and moral habits as the driving force for ethical behavior.
Arete
Arete
Signup and view all the flashcards
Shalom
Shalom
Signup and view all the flashcards
Beatitude
Beatitude
Signup and view all the flashcards
Psychological Well-Being (PWB)
Psychological Well-Being (PWB)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hedonism
Hedonism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Moral virtues
Moral virtues
Signup and view all the flashcards
Moral vices
Moral vices
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Human Flourishing
- Originated as the concept of eudaimonic well-being, coming from historical and philosophical context
- Aristotle originated the concept of eudaimonia which translates from daimon to true nature
- Aristotle believed the terms "eudaimonia" (happiness) and "eu zên" (living well) both referred to the same end goal
The Meaning of Eudaimon
- "Eudaimon" comes from Greek, joining "eu" (well) with "daimon" (divinity or spirit)
- "Eudaimon" describes living in a way that is well-favored by a God
Eudaimonism
- Pursuing the right actions improves one's well-being
- Virtue ethics are normative ethical theories emphasizing virtues of mind and body
- Arete describes excellence needed to flourish and attain the good
Achieving Happiness
- Aristotle believed true happiness comes from living a varied life and doing what is worth doing
- Realizing human potential is the ultimate aim
- Stoics believed in self-discipline and that eudaimonia comes from living in harmony with nature
Moral Concepts
- Moral virtues include courage, honesty, and justice
- Moral vices include envy, slander, and shame
- Neutral aspects include health, honor, and wealth
- John Locke argued that happiness is achieved through prudence, derived from the Bible
Biblical Terminology
- In the Old Testament, flourishing is best described by "shalom"
- Shalom signifies a right relationship with God, fellow humans, and God's creation
- Shalom indicates how God planned creation
Biblical Meaning
- Shalom means salvation, entirety, integrity, level headedness, community, justice, righteousness and well-being
Flourishing
- In the New Testament, the "Beatitudes" describe statements of flourishing
- Makarios in Latin translates to beatus which can be blissful, happy, fortunate or flourishing
- The Beatitudes are defined with "Blessed are..."
- "Happy/Flourishing are the meek/merciful"
Reasoning
- Living a good human life involves being human
- Humanity is set apart by the capacity to guide ourselves with reason
- Happiness and contentment come from using reason well over the course of a full life
Living Well
- Doing anything well needs virtue or excellence
- Living well involves activities caused by the rational soul following virtue
- Community is vital for individual flourishing according to Aristotle
Friendship
- Friendship/mutual admiration between two or more people helps attain eudaimonia
Elements of Eudaimonia
- Eudaimonia is composed not by honor, wealth, or power, but rational activity with virtue over a complete lifespan
- Eudaimonia is better described as productive self-actualization
- Manifests as honesty, pride, friendliness, wittiness, and scientific knowledge
Virtue
- True happiness arises from a virtuous life and doing what is worthwhile
Hedonism
- Pleasure is the most valuable pursuit of humanity, seeking pleasure in everything
- Epicurus and succeeding Hedonists associated eudaimonia with pleasure, arguing it's the only thing people seek for its own sake
PWB
- PWB, or psychological well-being, is a well-being model advocated by Carol Ryff, a psychology professor
Components of Well-Being
- Ryff concluded that well-being has six components
- Self-acceptance means positive evaluation of oneself and one’s life
- Other components are personal growth, purpose in life, positive relations with others, environmental mastery, and autonomy
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
