Human Eye Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the iris in the human eye?

  • To cover the eye and offer protection
  • To control the size of the pupil (correct)
  • To act as a transparent covering
  • To refract light rays onto the eye lens
  • Which part of the eye is responsible for refracting light rays onto the eye lens?

  • Cornea (correct)
  • Optic disc
  • Sclera
  • Fovea centralia
  • Who presented a seven-volume treatise on optics called Kitab al-Manazar?

  • Ibn al-Haytham (correct)
  • Blood vessels
  • Optic nerve
  • Choroid
  • Which part of the eye is filled with a watery fluid?

    <p>Sclera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the suspensory ligament in the human eye?

    <p>To connect the lens to ciliary muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the ability of the lens of the eye to self-adjust its focal length?

    <p>Visual Accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum distance at which a normal eye can see distinctly known as?

    <p>Near Point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the retina cannot be seen because it lacks light-sensitive cells?

    <p>Blind Spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where an image persists on the retina for a short duration even after the object is removed?

    <p>Persistence of Vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the ciliary muscle in adjusting the eye lens for near and far vision?

    <p>To adjust the focal length of the lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Human Eye and Its Functions

    • The iris controls the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil.

    Light Refraction and Lens

    • The cornea is responsible for refracting light rays onto the eye lens.

    Historical Contribution to Optics

    • Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) presented a seven-volume treatise on optics called Kitab al-Manazar.

    Anatomy of the Eye

    • The anterior chamber is filled with a watery fluid called the aqueous humor.

    Suspensory Ligament and Lens

    • The suspensory ligament holds the lens in place and allows it to change shape for focusing.

    Lens Accommodation

    • Accommodation is the term used to describe the ability of the lens to self-adjust its focal length for near and far vision.

    Visual Acuity

    • The minimum distance at which a normal eye can see distinctly is 25 cm, known as the near point of vision.

    Retina Structure

    • The optic disc, also known as the blind spot, is the part of the retina that cannot be seen because it lacks light-sensitive cells.

    Visual Perception

    • The persistence of vision is the phenomenon where an image persists on the retina for a short duration even after the object is removed.

    Ciliary Muscle Function

    • The ciliary muscle adjusts the shape of the lens for near and far vision by contracting and relaxing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the structure and function of the human eye. Learn about the different parts such as the cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve, and how they work together to enable vision.

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