Human Evolution: Lucy and Selam

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by natural heritage?

Historical sites recognized for their cultural significance

Cultural practices and traditions passed through generations

Environmental features that need conservation due to biodiversity (correct)

Artistic expressions unique to a particular community

Which statement best describes digital cultural heritage?

Cinematic representations of historical events

Cultural content that exists in a digital format (correct)

Only physical artifacts preserved in museums

Heritage that only pertains to written literature

Which of the following is NOT typically recognized as a World Heritage Site?

A piece of contemporary art showcased in a gallery (correct)

A site known for its unique biodiversity

A sacred monument with cultural significance

An ancient city with historic architecture

What typically characterizes intangible cultural heritage?

Traditional practices, expressions, and knowledge of communities Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to record and preserve cultural heritage?

To ensure future generations understand their cultural identity Signup and view all the answers

What did Lucy's skeleton reveal about early human evolution?

Lucy had a pelvis that allowed her to walk upright. Signup and view all the answers

How much of the skeleton of Salem was found?

45% complete Signup and view all the answers

Why is the study of primatology considered important?

It may reveal similar behavior patterns between apes and early humans. Signup and view all the answers

What significant finding linked Lucy and Salem?

They were both Australopithecus Afarensis. Signup and view all the answers

What age is Salem estimated to be?

3.3 million years old Signup and view all the answers

What type of conditions did Dian Fossey and Jane Goodall face in their studies?

They lived in damp, solitary conditions to gain trust. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of both Dian Fossey and Jane Goodall in their research?

Understanding social behaviors of their respective primates. Signup and view all the answers

What did Lucy's small brain size challenge about previous assumptions?

The notion that larger brains were essential for bipedalism. Signup and view all the answers

What do functionalists believe about the parts of society?

Every part of society serves an essential function. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does cultural materialism emphasize in the development of culture?

Materials and conditions of the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the superstructure in cultural materialism?

Infrastructure. Signup and view all the answers

How do feminist anthropologists approach their research?

By using feminist methodologies to explore gender norms. Signup and view all the answers

In what way might cultural materialism explain the disappearance of certain societal elements?

As a result of trial and error related to societal value. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus area for feminist anthropologists?

Historical roles of women in ancient societies. Signup and view all the answers

What example illustrates the concept of infrastructure in cultural materialism?

The technology used for agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

What does functionalism compare society to in its framework?

A living organism with interdependent organs. Signup and view all the answers

What color hex code corresponds to a shade of blue used in the presentation?

#57939c Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the customizable elements within the Slidesgo Template?

To offer editable graphic resources Signup and view all the answers

Which font is NOT listed as used in the presentation?

Arial Signup and view all the answers

What action is suggested to change the color of resources in the Slidesgo Template?

Use the paint bucket tool after ungrouping the resource Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is strictly prohibited regarding the Slidesgo Template?

Registering the elements as trademarks Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows users to animate their presentation in the Slidesgo Template?

Animator panel Signup and view all the answers

Which color from the provided palette is the lightest?

#ffffff Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended process when finished changing an editable resource's color?

Group the resource again Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for free account users when utilizing Slidesgo templates?

Credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options can premium users do with the Slidesgo template?

Hide the Thanks slide. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is NOT allowed for free account users regarding Slidesgo content?

Distribute Slidesgo content without authorization. Signup and view all the answers

What is one restriction that applies to both free and premium users of Slidesgo templates?

Offer modified versions of templates for download. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the list of what free users are permitted to do?

Modify templates for personal and commercial projects. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of having a premium account on Slidesgo?

You do not need to credit Slidesgo. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a feature of the Instagram posts collection mentioned?

Vertical poster templates. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a specific visual content offered by Slidesgo?

Flat world heritage day horizontal banner. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lucy

Donald Johanson found a nearly complete skeleton in Africa, nicknamed Lucy.
Identified as Australopithecus Afarensis.
Lucy's skeleton revealed early human-like features, challenging previous assumptions about the human-ape evolutionary split.
Estimated to be 3.2 million years old, much older than the previously believed time of the split (around 15 million years ago).
Her pelvis structure indicated upright walking, while her brain size remained relatively small.

Salem

Zeresenay Alemseged discovered a skeleton named "Selam" also belonging to the Australopithecus Afarensis species.
Selam was a child, and the skeleton was 45% complete.
Dated to be approximately 3.3 million years old, making her 700,000 years older than Lucy.
Provides further evidence for the human evolution timeline.

Primatology

The study of living primates.
Louis Leakey believed studying primate behaviors could provide insight into the behaviors of the common ancestor of apes and humans from millions of years ago.

Key Primatologists

Dian Fossey studied gorillas in Rwanda.
Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees in Tanzania.
Both women lived in isolation for months to gain the trust of the primates they studied.
They dedicated their work to preserving primate habitats.

Functionalism

A sociological perspective.
Believes that each part of society has a specific function, working together to ensure smooth operations and harmony.
Compares societal components to organs within the human body, each performing a distinct role but all necessary for overall health.

Cultural Materialism

Focuses on how material conditions of an environment influence cultural development.
Considers factors like climate, food supply, and geography.
Emphasizes that cultural practices are developed through trial and error, with ineffective practices fading away.

Feminist Anthropology

A subfield of Anthropology employing feminist perspectives to study societies and cultures.
Aims to understand and address gender, power, and inequality within different cultures.
Examines gender norms, biases, and their impact on various aspects of society, including the workplace.
Seeks to uncover and challenge traditional gender-based assumptions and inequalities.

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Description

Explore the fascinating discoveries of Lucy and Selam, two crucial skeletons that provide insight into human evolution. Learn about their age, features, and what they tell us about our ancient ancestors. This quiz delves into the significance of these finds in the context of primatology and human ancestry.