12 Questions
What is the estimated age of the fossil named Chororapithecus found in Anchar?
10 million B.P.
Where was the fossil of Australopithecus afarensis, Selam, discovered?
Dikika, Mille, Afar
What is the estimated weight of the fossil Lucy/Dinkinesh?
30kg
Where was the fossil of Ardipithicus ramidus kadabba discovered?
Middle Awash
What is the height of the fossil of Lucy/Dinkinesh?
1.07 meters
In which year was the fossil of Ardipithicus ramidus discovered?
1994
What is the significance of the Lower Omo and Middle Awash River valleys in the context of human evolution?
They have provided key evidences for biological and cultural evolution
What is the approximate age range of the Ardipithicus ramidus kadabba fossil?
5.8-5.2 million years BP
Which of the following fossils is estimated to be around 3.3 million years old?
Selam
What is the characteristic of the Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy/Dinkinesh fossil?
It has 40% complete body parts and weighs 30kg
In which region was the fossil of Chororapithecus discovered?
West Hararghe
What is the significance of the Afar region in terms of human evolution?
It is home to various species of early humans
Study Notes
Archeological Discoveries in East Africa
- East African Rift Valley is considered the cradle of humanity based on archeological evidence.
- The Lower Omo and Middle Awash River valleys in Ethiopia have yielded significant discoveries related to biological and cultural evolution.
Fossil Discoveries in Ethiopia
- In 2007, a 10 million-year-old fossil, Chororapithecus, was discovered in Anchar, West Hararghe.
- Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba (5.8-5.2 million years old) was found in Middle Awash.
- Ardipithecus ramidus (4.2 million years old) was discovered in Aramis, Afar, in 1994.
- Fossils of other Australopithecines were uncovered at Belohdelie (3.6 million years old) in Middle Awash.
Significant Australopithecus Afarensis Discoveries
- A 3-year-old child's fossil, Australopithecus afarensis, named Selam, was discovered in Dikika, Mille, Afar, in 2000, dating back to 3.3 million years.
- Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy/Dinkinesh) was discovered in Hadar, Afar, in 1974, with a 40% complete body, weighing 30kg, and standing 1.07 meters tall, resembling a bipedal female.
Archeological Discoveries in East Africa
- East African Rift Valley is considered the cradle of humanity based on archeological evidence.
- The Lower Omo and Middle Awash River valleys in Ethiopia have yielded significant discoveries related to biological and cultural evolution.
Fossil Discoveries in Ethiopia
- In 2007, a 10 million-year-old fossil, Chororapithecus, was discovered in Anchar, West Hararghe.
- Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba (5.8-5.2 million years old) was found in Middle Awash.
- Ardipithecus ramidus (4.2 million years old) was discovered in Aramis, Afar, in 1994.
- Fossils of other Australopithecines were uncovered at Belohdelie (3.6 million years old) in Middle Awash.
Significant Australopithecus Afarensis Discoveries
- A 3-year-old child's fossil, Australopithecus afarensis, named Selam, was discovered in Dikika, Mille, Afar, in 2000, dating back to 3.3 million years.
- Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy/Dinkinesh) was discovered in Hadar, Afar, in 1974, with a 40% complete body, weighing 30kg, and standing 1.07 meters tall, resembling a bipedal female.
Discover the ancient fossils and evidences found in the Lower Omo and Middle Awash River valleys that reveal the history of human evolution. Learn about the significant discoveries made by Ethiopian and foreign scholars.
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