Human Environment Interactions: Tropical and Subtropical
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the activity described with the cans and soil?

  • To study the growth of plants in different soil types
  • To observe how tree cover affects soil erosion (correct)
  • To demonstrate the nutrient levels in various soils
  • To measure the amount of water needed for plants
  • Which factor is being simulated by sprinkling water at different rates on the soil?

  • Variation in soil types
  • Growth conditions for vegetation
  • Different climate conditions
  • Impact of rainfall intensity (correct)
  • What do the coins or bottle caps represent in the soil erosion experiment?

  • Water retention abilities
  • Tree covers or vegetation (correct)
  • Soil nutrients
  • Types of soil
  • What conclusion can be drawn when water is sprinkled heavily on the soil?

    <p>More soil splashes out when vegetation is absent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes human-environment interaction based on tree cover?

    <p>Tree cover helps retain soil and reduce erosion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agriculture practice involves clearing land by cutting and burning trees?

    <p>Slash and burn agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops is primarily grown as a staple food in the rainforest?

    <p>Cassava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do women contribute to the sustenance of families in the rainforest?

    <p>By taking care of the crops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does repeated use of the same land for agriculture have on the soil?

    <p>It leads to soil nutrient depletion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Trans Amazon highway have on the rainforest communities?

    <p>It made all parts of the rainforest accessible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of houses do some families in the rainforest live in?

    <p>Thatched houses shaped like beehives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common source of food that is gathered by the people in the rainforest?

    <p>Queen ants and egg sacs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence is associated with the developmental activities in the rainforest?

    <p>Gradual destruction of biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of trees are primarily found in the Ganga and Brahmaputra plains?

    <p>Tropical deciduous trees like teak and sal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops is primarily grown in areas with high rainfall?

    <p>Paddy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary occupation of people in the fertile plains of the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin?

    <p>Agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental feature is common in the delta area of the Ganga-Brahmaputra region?

    <p>Mangrove forests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals are commonly found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin?

    <p>Elephants and tigers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agricultural practice is used on steep slopes in the mountainous areas?

    <p>Terrace farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vegetation is found in parts of Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh?

    <p>Coniferous trees like pine and deodar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cash crops are notably grown in West Bengal and Assam?

    <p>Tea and jute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Slash and burn agriculture

    A method of farming where trees and bushes are cut down and burned to clear land for planting crops.

    Manioc (cassava)

    A staple food in the rainforest, grown underground.

    Women's role in rainforest farming

    Women cultivate crops like tapioca, pineapple, and sweet potato, ensuring family food security.

    Soil nutrient depletion

    Repeated use of a small area of land leads to loss of nutrients in the soil.

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    Trans-Amazon Highway

    A highway that made the rainforest more accessible.

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    Indigenous displacement

    Indigenous people were forced to move to new areas due to development activities.

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    Rainforest destruction

    Developmental activities cause damage to the diverse ecosystems of the rainforest.

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    Traditional rainforest homes

    Indigenous people lived in different types of homes, like thatched beehive-shaped ones or large Maloca houses.

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    Soil Erosion

    The process where topsoil is washed or blown away, leaving behind less fertile land.

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    Tree Cover's Role

    Trees act as a protective layer, preventing soil from being washed away by heavy rainfall.

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    Impact of Deforestation

    Removing trees exposes the soil, making it vulnerable to erosion and loss of fertility.

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    Unprotected Soil

    Soil without plant cover is easily eroded by wind and rain.

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    Vegetation's Importance

    Plants help protect soil by absorbing rainwater and holding the soil together with their roots.

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    Population Density

    The number of people living in a specific area, usually measured per square kilometer.

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    Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin

    A large area of land drained by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers, located in northern India and Bangladesh.

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    Why are plains suitable for human habitation?

    Plains offer fertile soil, flat land for farming, and often have access to water resources, making them ideal for agriculture and settlement.

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    Main crop in Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin?

    Paddy or rice is the most important crop in the region due to its suitability for areas with abundant rainfall.

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    What are terraces?

    Flat platforms built on hillsides to create space for farming in mountainous areas.

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    Vegetation in Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin?

    The vegetation varies depending on the landform. Tropical deciduous forests are common in the plains, while coniferous trees grow in the cooler mountainous regions.

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    Wildlife in Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin?

    The basin is home to diverse wildlife including elephants, tigers, deer, and monkeys.

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    What is unique about the Brahmaputra plain?

    It has thick bamboo groves which are important for the local economy and wildlife.

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    Study Notes

    Human Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region

    • Renuka's Experience: Renuka was excited by the return of her uncle, a wildlife photographer, after several months. Her interest in nature and wildlife began early, sparked by her uncle's introduction to nature books.

    • Diversity of People: Pictures displayed people from various regions, including deserts, frozen lands, and rainforests. These people, though looking different, share common life needs: food, clothing, and shelter.

    • Life in the Amazon Basin: People in the Amazon basin are closely connected to nature. Children learn to care for nature, catch fish, and gather materials from the forests early in life.

    • Amazon Basin Geography: The Amazon basin is located near the equator and flows from the mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. Tributaries join the Amazon River to form a large basin covering parts of South American countries.

    • Amazon Basin Climate: The region has a hot and humid climate, with almost daily rainfall. The high humidity and rainfall create thick, dense rainforests.

    • Rainforest Flora and Fauna: Orchids and bromeliads are common. Birds like toucans and macaws have colourful plumage. Animals like monkeys, sloths, and reptiles are also found.

    • People of the Rainforest: People in the rainforest grow crops like tapioca, pineapple, sweet potatoes and also slash and burn agriculture: cutting and burning vegetation for crop growing areas. Women are responsible for some farming tasks, while men often hunt and fish.

    • Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin: This basin in the Indian subcontinent is formed by the tributaries of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers. It’s location is between 10°N to 30°N and includes the Ghaghra, Son, Chambal, Gandak, and Kosi rivers as tributaries. Agriculture is a major activity.

    • Himalayas & Sundarbans: The Himalayas and the Sundarbans delta are key features of this basin. The area experiences monsoon seasons from mid-June to mid-September.

    • Population Density: The population density varies based on topography, with higher densities in the plains—areas with suitable land for agriculture and sufficient water supply.

    • Important Cities: Major cities such as Allahabad, Kanpur, Varanasi, Lucknow, Patna, and Kolkata are located along the Ganga River.

    • Transportation: Waterways, roadways, railways, and airports are important means of transport.

    • Environmental Concerns: The gradual destruction of rainforest, impacts from industrial and urban waste, and deforestation are environmental issues affecting the two river systems.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate relationships between humans and their environments in tropical and subtropical regions. This quiz covers diverse cultures, connections to nature, and geographical features, particularly focusing on the Amazon Basin. Understand how people adapt and thrive in their unique ecosystems.

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