Human Embryonic Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the amnion?

  • To transport nutrients and oxygen between the embryo and trophoblast
  • To form the urinary bladder
  • To produce and contain the yolk sac
  • To produce and contain the amniotic fluid (correct)

Which membrane is the first to appear during embryonic development?

  • Allantois
  • Yolk sac (correct)
  • Amnion
  • Chorion

What is the main function of the chorion?

  • To produce blood cells
  • To transport nutrients and oxygen between the embryo and trophoblast (correct)
  • To produce and contain the amniotic fluid
  • To form the urinary bladder

Which membrane is responsible for forming the urinary bladder?

<p>Allantois (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the chorion and the placenta?

<p>The placenta is formed from the chorion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the placenta take over the production of progesterone from the corpus luteum?

<p>Between the 1st and 2nd trimester (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the liver in blood cell formation?

<p>It develops blood cells and then migrates to the bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the endometrium that remains attached to the placenta?

<p>Decidua basalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition where the placenta is implanted very low, which means the placenta has to come out first during delivery?

<p>Placenta previa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the umbilical artery?

<p>To carry deoxygenated blood from the baby to the placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone produced by the placenta that helps maintain the corpus luteum during the first three months of pregnancy?

<p>Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of the endometrium that surrounds the free-floating chorion membrane?

<p>Decidua capsularis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of placenta previa?

<p>Requires a C-section (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hyaluronic acid produced by the syncytial trophoblast?

<p>Breaks down the endometrial membrane, allowing the embryo to burrow in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the placenta?

<p>To supply the fetus with oxygen and nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of the embryo burrowing into the endometrium?

<p>Implantation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the blastodisc called?

<p>Trophoblast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the syncytial trophoblast?

<p>To produce hyaluronic acid and facilitate implantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the formation of the 3 layers of the blastodisc?

<p>Gastrulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the epiblast in gastrulation?

<p>It migrates to the primitive streak to form the 3 germ layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the layer that develops into the nervous system?

<p>Ectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of cell division that produces sibling cells with half the haploid number of chromosomes?

<p>Meiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the joining of two gametes to form a zygote?

<p>Fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chromosomes are present in a zygote?

<p>46 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the adhesion of the blastocyst to the uterine cell wall?

<p>Implantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sequence of divisions that ends with contact with the uterine wall?

<p>Cleavage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the type of twin that forms when a single fertilized egg breaks apart and develops into two separate zygotes?

<p>Monozygotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fertilization typically occur?

<p>Fallopian tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if no implantation occurs?

<p>No HCG is produced and pregnancy is not confirmed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of detecting HCG?

<p>To confirm pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the cervical canal during labor?

<p>It allows for fetal passage during delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of effacement during labor?

<p>It thins the uterine lining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of prostaglandins in labor?

<p>They stimulate smooth muscle contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxytocin in labor?

<p>It stimulates uterine contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of relaxin in fetal development?

<p>It softens the pelvic ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the placental stage of labor?

<p>20-40 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the expulsion of the fetus?

<p>Parturition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of pushing too early during labor?

<p>The opening swells with rebound closure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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