Human Ecology and Family Sciences - Part I: Food, Nutrition, Health, and Fitness Learning Objectives
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Questions and Answers

Define the term 'balanced diet' and explain its significance.

A balanced diet is one that contains the right proportions of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and development. It is significant in maintaining overall health and well-being.

What are the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and how are they determined?

RDAs are the levels of intake of essential nutrients considered to be adequate to meet the known nutritional needs of practically all healthy persons. They are determined based on scientific evidence and research on nutrient requirements.

Why do nutrient needs peak in adolescence according to the text?

Nutrient needs peak in adolescence due to the dramatic growth spurt driven by hormonal activity that affects every organ of the body.

Explain the significance of classifying foods into appropriate groups.

<p>Classifying foods into appropriate groups helps in understanding the nutritional value of different foods and aids in planning balanced diets. It also guides individuals in making healthier food choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence adolescent food habits according to the text?

<p>Adolescent food habits are influenced by factors such as peer pressure, advertising, cultural influences, and personal preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the causes, symptoms, and nutritional interventions related to eating disorders.

<p>Causes of eating disorders include psychological, genetic, and environmental factors. Symptoms may include extreme weight loss or gain, obsession with food, and distorted body image. Nutritional interventions may involve counseling, meal planning, and addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science of foods, nutrients, and their actions within the body called?

<p>Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of food?

<p>Anything solid or liquid that, when swallowed, digested, and assimilated, provides essential nutrients to the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituents in food that must be supplied to the body in suitable amounts called?

<p>Nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a balanced diet?

<p>A diet that includes a variety of foods in adequate amounts and correct proportions to meet the day's requirements of all essential nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a balanced diet help to promote and preserve?

<p>Good health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs)?

<p>Requirements + Margin of safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between macronutrients and micronutrients based on?

<p>The required quantity to be consumed everyday</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiological dimensions of nutrition?

<p>Ingestion, digestion, absorption, metabolism, excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the social, psychological, and economic dimensions of nutrition in addition to the physiological dimensions?

<p>Social, psychological, economic aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nutrition depend on?

<p>Food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to define the science of foods, nutrients, and their actions within the body?

<p>Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a diet that includes different food groups in appropriate amounts to provide the necessary nutrients for maintaining health?

<p>Balanced diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nutrients that must be supplied to the body in suitable amounts called?

<p>Macronutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the activity of hormones that affect every organ of the body and cause a dramatic growth spurt during adolescence?

<p>Growth spurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of healthy eating during adolescence according to the text?

<p>It is proven by the saying 'You are what you eat'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the basis for defining the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and the difference between Dietary Requirement and RDA?

<p>Nutritional intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science of foods, nutrients, and their actions within the body called?

<p>Nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a balanced diet?

<p>A diet that includes a variety of foods in adequate amounts and correct proportions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituents in food that must be supplied to the body in suitable amounts called?

<p>Nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a balanced diet help to promote and preserve?

<p>Good health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence adolescent food habits according to the text?

<p>Social, psychological, and economic dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the social, psychological, and economic dimensions of nutrition in addition to the physiological dimensions?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and how are they determined?

<p>They are determined based on requirements and margin of safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do nutrient needs peak in adolescence according to the text?

<p>Due to increased physical activity and growth spurts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the causes, symptoms, and nutritional interventions related to eating disorders.

<p>Genetic factors, dietary restrictions, psychological stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs)?

<p>$RDAs = Requirements + Margin$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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