Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between Primary Groups and Secondary Groups?
Members of Primary groups have personal relationships, while members of Secondary groups have objective relationships.
What is the main characteristic of In-Groups?
There is a tendency to favor in-group members over others.
What is the primary function of a Reference Group?
To look for guidance and use as a standard for evaluation.
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Othering'?
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What distinguishes Agents of Socialization in terms of their impact on individuals?
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How do Deviant behaviors differ from Conformity within a social context?
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Study Notes
Group Dynamics
- Primary Groups are small, intimate, and typically long-lasting, while Secondary Groups are larger, impersonal, and often temporary.
In-Groups
- In-Groups are characterized by a sense of shared identity, mutual support, and a strong sense of belonging among members.
Reference Groups
- The primary function of a Reference Group is to provide individuals with a standard for evaluating themselves, their attitudes, and their behaviors.
Social Identity
- 'Othering' refers to the process of distinguishing oneself or one's group from others, often by creating social boundaries and highlighting differences.
Socialization
- Agents of Socialization, such as family, peers, and media, differ in their impact on individuals based on their level of influence, intimacy, and frequency of interaction.
Conformity and Deviance
- Deviant behaviors differ from Conformity in that they involve violating social norms, values, and expectations, while Conformity involves adhering to these norms and expectations.
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