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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between Primary Groups and Secondary Groups?
What is the main difference between Primary Groups and Secondary Groups?
- Members of Primary groups have personal relationships, while members of Secondary groups have objective relationships. (correct)
- Members of Primary groups are unaware of each other, unlike in Secondary groups.
- Primary groups are larger and less intimate than Secondary groups.
- Primary groups are more specialized than Secondary groups.
What is the main characteristic of In-Groups?
What is the main characteristic of In-Groups?
- Members experience out-group derogation or discrimination.
- There is a tendency to favor in-group members over others. (correct)
- In-Groups are more specialized than Out-Groups.
- In-Groups are unaware of each other's existence.
What is the primary function of a Reference Group?
What is the primary function of a Reference Group?
- To reinforce one's own attitudes and orientations.
- To establish a unique sense of identity for its members.
- To exclude other people from socialization.
- To look for guidance and use as a standard for evaluation. (correct)
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Othering'?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Othering'?
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What distinguishes Agents of Socialization in terms of their impact on individuals?
What distinguishes Agents of Socialization in terms of their impact on individuals?
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How do Deviant behaviors differ from Conformity within a social context?
How do Deviant behaviors differ from Conformity within a social context?
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Study Notes
Group Dynamics
- Primary Groups are small, intimate, and typically long-lasting, while Secondary Groups are larger, impersonal, and often temporary.
In-Groups
- In-Groups are characterized by a sense of shared identity, mutual support, and a strong sense of belonging among members.
Reference Groups
- The primary function of a Reference Group is to provide individuals with a standard for evaluating themselves, their attitudes, and their behaviors.
Social Identity
- 'Othering' refers to the process of distinguishing oneself or one's group from others, often by creating social boundaries and highlighting differences.
Socialization
- Agents of Socialization, such as family, peers, and media, differ in their impact on individuals based on their level of influence, intimacy, and frequency of interaction.
Conformity and Deviance
- Deviant behaviors differ from Conformity in that they involve violating social norms, values, and expectations, while Conformity involves adhering to these norms and expectations.
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