Human Digestive System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for producing saliva in the mouth?

  • Liver
  • Pancreas
  • Gallbladder
  • Parotid gland (correct)

Which part of the alimentary tract is responsible for mechanical digestion of food?

  • Esophagus
  • Duodenum
  • Jejunum
  • Stomach (correct)

Which part of the colon is located near the anus?

  • Ascending colon
  • Transverse colon
  • Descending colon (correct)
  • Rectum

Which organ is responsible for producing bile that helps in fat digestion?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the alimentary tract receives bile from the liver and pancreatic juice from the pancreas?

<p>Duodenum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of gastric smooth muscle?

<p>It functions as a syncytium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of individual smooth muscle fibers in the gut?

<p>200 to 500μm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the smooth muscle fibers arranged in the gut?

<p>As many as 1000 parallel fibers in bundles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of the bundles in the longitudinal muscle layer?

<p>They extend longitudinally down the intestinal tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main determinant of the rhythm of GIT contractions?

<p>Frequency of slow waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of the bundles in the circular muscle layer?

<p>They extend around the gut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of intensity of slow waves in the GIT?

<p>5-15 millivolts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of slow waves in the duodenum?

<p>12 per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of slow waves in the body of the stomach?

<p>3 per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of changes in the resting membrane potential are slow waves?

<p>Slow, undulating changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows for the movement of ions between muscle cells within a bundle?

<p>Gap junctions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction do electrical signals travel more rapidly within a bundle?

<p>Along the length of the bundle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the loose connective tissue between muscle bundles?

<p>To partially separate adjacent muscle bundles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the functioning of the smooth muscle layer as a whole?

<p>Syncytium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of muscle bundles at many points?

<p>A branching mesh of smooth muscle bundles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the membrane muscle fibers when the potential becomes less negative?

<p>They become more excitable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of stretching of the muscle on the membrane?

<p>It depolarizes the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stimulates the membrane, making it more excitable?

<p>Release of acetylcholine from the endings of parasympathetic nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hyperpolarization on the muscle fibers?

<p>They become less excitable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that depolarizes the membrane?

<p>Stimulation by sympathetic nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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