Human Digestive System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organ produces digestive enzymes such as amylase and lingual lipase?

  • Salivary glands (correct)
  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas
  • Liver

Which phase of digestion involves the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing?

  • Esophageal phase
  • Gastric phase
  • Intestinal phase
  • Cephalic phase (correct)

Which organ is responsible for producing a number of enzymes involved in the intestinal phase of digestion?

  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Gallbladder
  • Liver
  • Spleen

Where does the gastric phase of digestion primarily occur?

<p>Stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gallbladder in the digestive system?

<p>Stores bile produced by the liver to aid in fat digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the cephalic phase of digestion primarily take place?

<p>Mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes the digestive enzymes amylase and lingual lipase?

<p>Salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of gastric acid in the gastric phase of digestion?

<p>Further breakdown of food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bolus formed during the cephalic phase of digestion primarily composed of?

<p>Food mixed with saliva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory organ is responsible for producing enzymes involved in the intestinal phase of digestion?

<p>Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Digestive System Overview

  • The salivary glands produce digestive enzymes such as amylase and lingual lipase.

Phases of Digestion

  • The cephalic phase of digestion primarily takes place in the mouth, involving the mechanical breakdown of food by chewing, and formation of the bolus, which is primarily composed of food, saliva, and air.

Gastric Phase

  • The gastric phase of digestion primarily occurs in the stomach, where gastric acid breaks down food into a liquid mixture called chyme, and its primary function is to denature proteins.
  • Gastric acid is essential in the gastric phase of digestion.

Intestinal Phase

  • The pancreas is an accessory organ responsible for producing enzymes involved in the intestinal phase of digestion.
  • The small intestine is where the intestinal phase of digestion takes place, involving the breakdown of nutrients.

Accessory Organs

  • The gallbladder's primary function in the digestive system is to store bile produced by the liver.

Note: These notes focus on key facts with context to facilitate better understanding and retention.

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