Human Digestive System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of GIT in the human body?

  • To break down and absorb nutrients from food (correct)
  • To produce hormones for growth
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To transport oxygen to cells

Which organ is not a part of the GIT?

  • Colon
  • Liver (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine

What is the role of the colon in the GIT?

  • Absorption of water and electrolytes (correct)
  • Production of digestive enzymes
  • Storage of bile
  • Secretion of gastric acid

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Study Notes

Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)

  • The primary function of the GIT is to digest and absorb nutrients from ingested food, and eliminate waste products from the body.

Organs of the GIT

  • The following organs are part of the GIT: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine (colon and rectum).
  • The skin is not a part of the GIT.

Role of the Colon in the GIT

  • The colon, also known as the large intestine, absorbs water, electrolytes, and some vitamins produced by enteric bacteria, and stores and eliminates feces.

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