Human Digestive System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organ secretes protein-digesting hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the enzyme pepsin?

  • Stomach (correct)
  • Mouth
  • Pharynx
  • Esophagus

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

  • Absorbing nutrients into the bloodstream (correct)
  • Producing saliva for food digestion
  • Mixing food with water and digestive juices
  • Storing food for future use

What is the function of salivary amylase in the digestive process?

  • Aiding in peristalsis in the esophagus
  • Breaking down starch in the mouth (correct)
  • Neutralizing acidic chyme in the small intestine
  • Breaking down proteins in the stomach

Which structure moves food into the stomach by peristalsis?

<p>Esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the small intestine in digestion?

<p>Receiving secretions from accessory organs for digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily responsible for biting and chewing food?

<p>Mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the digestion of starch begin?

<p>Salivary glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes bile salts to break down fats?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the large intestine?

<p>Storage and elimination of undigested waste material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure carries bile into the duodenum?

<p>Common bile duct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lacteal in the small intestine?

<p>Absorb digested fats into the lymph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the terminal portion of the small intestine called?

<p>Ileum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lower esophagus sphincter (LES)?

<p>Prevent stomach from emptying into the intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes a variety of digestive enzymes?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hepatic portal system?

<p>Bring blood directly from abdominal organs to the liver for processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ is responsible for secreting bile needed for digestion and absorption of fats?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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