Human Digestive System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the digestive system?

  • To maintain bone density
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To obtain the necessary molecules from ingested food (correct)
  • To eliminate waste from the body

Which of the following is NOT a part of the digestive tract?

  • Brain (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Stomach
  • Liver

What is the main site of water and electrolyte absorption in the digestive system?

  • Large intestine (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
  • Esophagus

What are the molecules broken down into during digestion?

<p>Small molecule subunits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the digestive system?

<p>Gastrointestinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Digestive System

  • The digestive system consists of the digestive tract (oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and anus) and associated glands (salivary glands, liver, and pancreas).
  • Also referred to as the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) or alimentary canal.

Function of the Digestive System

  • The primary function is to obtain necessary molecules from ingested food for the body's maintenance, growth, and energy needs.

Digestion Process

  • Proteins, complex carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and fats are broken down into small molecule subunits during digestion.
  • These subunits are easily absorbed through the small intestine lining.

Absorption of Water and Electrolytes

  • Most water and electrolytes are absorbed in the large intestine.

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Description

The human digestive system, also called the gastrointestinal tract, breaks down food into smaller molecules for energy, growth, and maintenance. It consists of the digestive tract and associated glands.

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