Human Digestive System Functioning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a Parietal Cell in the stomach?

  • Production of hydrochloric acid (correct)
  • Facilitation of water absorption
  • Absorption of nutrients and minerals
  • Secretion of digestive enzymes

Which part of the small intestine is responsible for most of the absorption of nutrients?

  • Pylorus
  • Duodenum
  • Ileum
  • Jejunum (correct)

What is the pH range of the stomach, making it acidic in nature?

  • 1-2 (correct)
  • 4-5
  • 8-9
  • 6-7

Which substance is produced by Parietal Cells and combines with vitamin B12 for absorption?

<p>Intrinsic factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the stomach is known as the outlet portion?

<p>Antrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a patient's parietal cells are destroyed?

<p>Decreased intrinsic factor levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the diaphragm?

<p>Relax to prevent regurgitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the esophagus located in relation to the spine?

<p>Anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of a hiatal hernia?

<p>Difficulty swallowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal tract is most affected by a hiatal hernia?

<p>Esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the closure and opening of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)?

<p>Diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

<p>Absorb nutrients from food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stomach in the digestive system?

<p>Storage and secretion of digestive fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the stomach acts as the main storage area?

<p>Corpus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Paraoesophageal Hiatus Hernia associated with?

<p>Esophagus (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the gastroesophageal junction located?

<p>Inlet to the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Chyme in relation to the digestive system?

<p>Partially digested food mixed with gastric secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

<p>Regulate passage of food from the esophagus to the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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