Human Development Index Indicators

The ambition is to go beyond income and statistics, ensuring no one is left behind and addressing sustainability comprehensively.

The SDGs can be seen as meaningless and non-binding, lacking enforcement mechanisms.

Blaut argues that development theory and practice are fundamentally Eurocentric, which perpetuates uneven geographical development.

<p>It proposes a human development framework that emphasizes holistic well-being rather than merely viewing individuals as productive human capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classical economists believe that liberalized market economies would increase national wealth and alleviate poverty over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Escobar critiques development as being top-down, ethnocentric, and technocratic, stating that it leads to underdevelopment and oppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One key concept is the recognition of individual capabilities as essential for development, emphasizing the importance of enabling people to achieve their potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sen defines development as the removal of unfreedoms that restrict people's choices and opportunities to exercise agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rights Based Approach emphasizes the importance of human rights as a foundation for development, ensuring that individuals can claim their entitlements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Information access is crucial as it empowers individuals, contributing to economic well-being and informed decision-making in their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crude birth rate = (number of live births in a year/population size) x 1000. It is multiplied by 1000 to signify the number of live births per 1,000 people in the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural increase rate = (Birth rate – death rate) / 1000. It indicates how quickly a population is growing or declining, without considering migration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical technology diffusion has reduced diseases in LDCs, contributing to lower mortality rates and thus higher birth rates, while MDCs have older populations leading to lower birth rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two indicators are the mean years of schooling for those aged 25 and older, and the expected years of schooling for children of school-entering age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MDCs tend to allocate more wealth to social services like education and healthcare, while LDCs often focus on managing their growing populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sen argues that development is fundamentally tied to the removal of unfreedoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights the principle that the welfare of the people should be the highest law guiding development efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Escobar criticizes traditional development as being top-down, ethnocentric, and leading to underdevelopment and exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four pillars are sustainable socio-economic development, cultural promotion, environmental protection, and good governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nine domains help in defining and analyzing the subjective happiness of the Bhutanese people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key dimensions are equity, social cohesion, sustainability, empowerment, and capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>International development aid is the movement of money, services, or goods from governments or institutions for the benefit of the receiving country or its citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Einstein suggests that development theory and practice may be living at the edge of sanity by doing the same ineffective things repeatedly while expecting different results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capital is described as having a distributed leadership structure similar to the Roman Empire, with different entities fulfilling roles akin to monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uneven Geographical Development refers to disparities in economic and social progress across different regions, as seen in areas like the European Union and the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The internet is described as providing the democratic pillar within the distributed leadership structure of global capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buen Vivir challenges traditional development notions by prioritizing holistic well-being and communal values over solely economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Good Living is relevant as it embodies the harmony between nature, community, and individual well-being, reflecting the values of indigenous cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers