Human Development Index (HDI) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

  • Political stability, military expenditure, and inflation rate
  • Life expectancy, education, and per capita income (correct)
  • Healthcare expenditure, unemployment rate, and industrial output
  • Gross national income, population density, and literacy rate

Who developed the Human Development Index (HDI)?

  • Amartya Sen
  • Mahbub ul-Haq (correct)
  • Muhammad Yunus
  • Abhijit Banerjee

What does the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) account for?

  • Inequality (correct)
  • Trade balance
  • Government debt
  • GDP growth

How is a country's level of HDI affected?

<p>By higher lifespan, education level, and per capita income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) different from the simple HDI?

<p>IHDI accounts for inequality, while HDI represents 'potential' human development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Development Index (HDI)

A composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Who developed the HDI?

Mahbub ul-Haq is the economist who developed the Human Development Index.

Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)

It accounts for inequalities in life expectancy, education, and income distribution within a country.

Factors affecting HDI

Higher lifespan, education levels, and per capita income positively influence a country's HDI.

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IHDI vs. HDI

IHDI adjusts HDI for inequality, reflecting actual human development, while HDI represents potential development.

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Study Notes

Human Development Index (HDI)

  • Measures a country's well-being by combining three dimensions: life expectancy, education, and gross national income (GNI) per capita
  • Developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen in 1990

Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

  • Accounts for inequality in distribution of HDI dimensions, providing a more accurate picture of a country's well-being
  • Differs from simple HDI as it penalizes countries with higher inequality, reflecting unequal distribution of health, education, and income

Factors Affecting HDI

  • A country's level of HDI can be affected by factors such as:
    • Economic growth and income distribution
    • Investment in education and healthcare
    • Access to resources and opportunities

Note: These notes are written in markdown format with bullet points, and focus on key facts and concepts.

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