Questions and Answers
What is the rank of Niger in terms of HDI out of 191 countries?
What is the main cause of food insecurity in Niger?
What is the average expected years of schooling in Niger?
What is the main reason for high maternal mortality rate in Niger?
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What is the GNI per capita in Niger, indicating widespread poverty?
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What is the life expectancy at birth in Australia?
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What is the main reason for limited industrialization and economic diversification in Niger?
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What is the HDI value of Australia, reflecting a well-developed society?
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What is one of the significant development challenges faced by Niger?
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What is a consequence of rapid population growth in Niger?
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What is a characteristic of Niger's economy?
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What is a challenge faced by the education sector in Niger?
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What is a consequence of political instability and conflict in Niger?
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What is the major difference between Niger and Australia in terms of economy?
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What is a challenge faced by the healthcare sector in Niger?
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What percentage of births are attended by skilled health personnel in Niger?
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Study Notes
Human Development Index (HDI)
- Niger's HDI value is 0.400, ranking 189 out of 191 countries, indicating severe deficits in health, education, and income.
- Australia's HDI value is 0.951, ranking 5th, reflecting a well-developed and prosperous society.
Health Challenges
- Life expectancy in Niger is 61.6 years.
- Infant mortality rate in Niger is 81 deaths per 1,000 live births.
- Maternal mortality rate in Niger is 509 deaths per 100,000 live births.
- Causes of health challenges include inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited access to skilled medical personnel, insufficient prenatal and postnatal care, limited vaccines, and essential medicines.
Educational Challenges
- Average expected years of schooling in Niger is 7.0 years.
- Issues in education include low school attendance, high dropout rates, especially for girls.
- Causes of educational challenges include cultural factors, early marriage, child labor, and lack of community engagement.
Economic Challenges
- GNI per capita in Niger is $1,240, indicating widespread poverty.
- Economy in Niger relies on agriculture, making it vulnerable to droughts and desertification.
- Limited industrialization and economic diversification in Niger lead to frequent droughts, food insecurity, and subsistence farming.
Infrastructural Challenges
- Lack of infrastructure (roads, electricity) in Niger hampers development and service delivery.
- Remote areas in Niger are isolated and underdeveloped, making economic growth difficult.
Rapid Population Growth
- Fertility rate in Niger is 6.9 children per woman, one of the highest globally.
- Rapid population growth strains healthcare and education, leading to inadequate prenatal/postnatal care, high maternal and infant mortality, overcrowded classrooms, and insufficient educational facilities.
- Economic pressure from population growth exacerbates poverty, limits access to essential services, and increases dependency ratio.
Political Instability and Conflict
- Political instability in Niger leads to displacement and humanitarian crisis, with over 300,000 internally displaced persons.
- Economic disruption from insecurity hampers agriculture, reduces agricultural output, and increases food insecurity.
- Political instability undermines governance, corruption, and weak institutions impede progress.
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Description
This quiz covers the Human Development Index (HDI) value, global ranking, and health challenges in a specific country, including life expectancy, infant mortality rate, and maternal mortality rate.