Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following statements is NOT suggested by research associated with Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
Which of the following statements is NOT suggested by research associated with Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?
- There are sizable cultural disparities in progression through the stages.
- Most people show several levels of moral reasoning at one time.
- Children generally progress through the stages in the order he outlined.
- Girls generally show higher levels of moral reasoning compared to boys. (correct)
Which criticism is associated with Piaget’s cognitive stages, Erikson’s psychosocial stages, and Kohlberg’s stage theory of moral development?
Which criticism is associated with Piaget’s cognitive stages, Erikson’s psychosocial stages, and Kohlberg’s stage theory of moral development?
- Progress through stages is universal, which suggests that culture and learning have little effect.
- Stage theories focus on common developmental patterns rather than individual differences.
- People are often functioning at more than one 'stage' at the same time, suggesting that stages are not sequential. (correct)
- Stages described by the theorists are not valid categories because they are not associated with particular abilities or skills.
In terms of adolescent development, what stage is represented by an 11-year-old who has just begun a growth spurt?
In terms of adolescent development, what stage is represented by an 11-year-old who has just begun a growth spurt?
- Menarche
- Puberty
- Pubescence (correct)
- Plateau
At what age and stage of adolescent development does a girl typically experience her first menstruation?
At what age and stage of adolescent development does a girl typically experience her first menstruation?
Which aspect of development is NOT commonly addressed by Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Which aspect of development is NOT commonly addressed by Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
What is a common misconception regarding stages in Piaget's cognitive development theory, Erikson's psychosocial stages, and Kohlberg's moral development theory?
What is a common misconception regarding stages in Piaget's cognitive development theory, Erikson's psychosocial stages, and Kohlberg's moral development theory?
At what level of moral development is a child likely to ask, 'Is it against the law?'
At what level of moral development is a child likely to ask, 'Is it against the law?'
In cognitive development, what determines whether a behavior is right or wrong according to conventional moral reasoning?
In cognitive development, what determines whether a behavior is right or wrong according to conventional moral reasoning?
What type of moral reasoning is illustrated when someone refuses to do something because it is illegal, even though they don't believe it's harmful?
What type of moral reasoning is illustrated when someone refuses to do something because it is illegal, even though they don't believe it's harmful?
Which level of Kohlberg’s moral development focuses on personal principles rather than societal laws?
Which level of Kohlberg’s moral development focuses on personal principles rather than societal laws?
Which question reflects a child’s concept of good or bad at the preconventional level of moral development?
Which question reflects a child’s concept of good or bad at the preconventional level of moral development?
In emotional development, at what level are children likely to base their decisions on fear of punishment?
In emotional development, at what level are children likely to base their decisions on fear of punishment?
In the Smith family, which child is most likely to be in Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development?
In the Smith family, which child is most likely to be in Piaget's concrete operational stage of cognitive development?
Which developmental stage would Jack and Diane, the parents in the Smith family, fall under according to Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Which developmental stage would Jack and Diane, the parents in the Smith family, fall under according to Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Considering moral development, which stage is most likely predominant in Brian, the 15-year-old child of the Smith family?
Considering moral development, which stage is most likely predominant in Brian, the 15-year-old child of the Smith family?
Which concept is NOT directly related to emotional development in children?
Which concept is NOT directly related to emotional development in children?
Which psychological concept is emphasized by considering the Smith family's upcoming addition of a third child?
Which psychological concept is emphasized by considering the Smith family's upcoming addition of a third child?
Based on the information provided, which parent in the Smith family is likely to experience the stage of generativity versus stagnation, as per Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Based on the information provided, which parent in the Smith family is likely to experience the stage of generativity versus stagnation, as per Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Study Notes
Moral Development Theories
- Kohlberg's theory of moral development does not consider emotional development, social development, or cognitive development.
- A common criticism of Kohlberg's theory, as well as Piaget's cognitive stages and Erikson's psychosocial stages, is that they are too rigid and do not allow for individual differences.
Adolescent Development
- At around 11 years old, an adolescent is in the early stages of puberty, characterized by a growth spurt.
- Typically, a girl experiences her first menstruation around 12-13 years old, during the late pre- pubertal stage of adolescent development.
Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory
- At the preconventional level of moral development, a child is likely to ask, 'Is it against the law?'
- Conventional moral reasoning determines whether a behavior is right or wrong based on social norms and laws.
- At the postconventional level, an individual focuses on personal principles rather than societal laws.
- In the preconventional level, a child's concept of good or bad is based on fear of punishment.
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
- The concrete operational stage of cognitive development typically occurs between 7-11 years old.
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
- Jack and Diane, as parents, fall under the stage of generativity versus stagnation, where they must find a sense of purpose and contribution to the next generation.
- A 15-year-old child, like Brian, is likely to be in the identity versus role confusion stage, where they explore their identity and independence.
Emotional Development
- The preconventional level of moral development is characterized by basing decisions on fear of punishment.
- The concept of attachment is directly related to emotional development in children.
Family Dynamics
- The upcoming addition of a third child to the Smith family emphasizes the concept of family dynamics and how it affects individual development.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of human development across the life span with this quiz based on Chapter 11. Questions include topics on moral development, rules, laws, and decision-making.
