Human-Computer Interaction and Universal Design
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Questions and Answers

What is a requirement for software design according to EC Directive 90/270/EEC?

  • It should be designed solely for advanced users.
  • It must have complex features to enhance usability.
  • It should be suitable for the task at hand. (correct)
  • It must include as many functions as possible.
  • Which aspect is crucial for user interfaces based on ergonomic principles?

  • They must provide feedback on user performance. (correct)
  • They can be complicated to engage users.
  • They should only cater to experienced professionals.
  • They should prioritize aesthetic design over functionality.
  • In the context of usability, what does the term 'adaptable' refer to?

  • The software should have multiple features.
  • It must be easy to use and tailored to user experience and knowledge. (correct)
  • It needs to function on various operating systems.
  • Software should be easily manipulated by any user.
  • What is the primary focus of the discipline of Human Factors?

    <p>Cognitive issues and user performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Second World War influence the study of human-computer interaction?

    <p>It spurred advancements in effective weapons systems design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of universal design in user interface systems?

    <p>To create systems that are usable by all individuals, regardless of their abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does designing for screen reading systems specifically benefit other user groups?

    <p>It enhances website accessibility for users in mobile environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates an example of applying HCI concepts to improve inclusivity?

    <p>Developing communication systems that cater to users with hearing impairments, enhancing accessibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these strategies is most effective for application usability testing?

    <p>Conducting tests with a diverse group of users representing various ages and abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a potential drawback of not considering human diversity in system design?

    <p>Certain user groups might find the system inaccessible, limiting its usability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Universal Design

    • Designing systems accessible to all users regardless of disability, age, or cultural background
    • Benefits everyone, including those with disabilities, those working in noisy environments, and those with limited access to technology
    • Designing for accessibility can improve websites for mobile users and older browsers
    • Importance of universal design is increasingly being recognized by law

    Designing Usable Systems

    • Legal requirements for employers to provide usable computer systems
    • Focus on user experience for safety and productivity
    • EC Directive 90/270/EEC requires employers to ensure software suitability, ease of use, adaptability, feedback, and ergonomic principles

    Human Computer Interaction (HCI)

    • Developed in the early 1980s, with roots in earlier fields like ergonomics and human factors.
    • Systematic study of human performance was started at the beginning of the 20th century.
    • World War II sparked the study of human-machine interaction.
    • Ergonomics focuses on physical characteristics of machines and their impact on performance.
    • Human Factors is similar, including cognitive issues.

    Chapter 10 & 11

    • Chapter 10 discusses universal design.
    • Chapter 11 discusses user support, such as help systems and documentation.

    New Sensor-Based Systems

    • Do not require explicit interaction.
    • Require new cognitive and interaction models, design methods, and system architectures.

    Part Structure

    • Introductory and advanced material are separated.
    • Each part opener provides a description of its chapters.
    • Key points are highlighted at the start of each chapter.

    Chapter 12

    • Cognitive models
    • Worked exercise: keystroke-level analysis of opening applications in a visual desktop interface

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    Description

    Explore the principles of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and the significance of universal design in creating accessible systems. This quiz will cover the legal requirements for usability and the benefits of designing for diverse users. Test your knowledge on the evolution of HCI and its impact on user experience.

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