Human Circulatory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which blood vessels have thicker walls due to higher pressure from pumped blood?

  • Arteries and veins
  • Veins and venules
  • Capillaries and venules
  • Arteries and arterioles (correct)

What type of muscles are present in the tunica media for vasoconstriction and vasodilation?

  • Smooth, circular, and longitudinal muscles (correct)
  • Cardiac muscles
  • Striated muscles
  • Skeletal muscles

Which layer of the blood vessel is primarily collagenous fibers with some elastic fibers?

  • Endothelium
  • Tunica media
  • Tunica externa (correct)
  • Tunica intima

What are vasa vasorum and nervi vasorum responsible for?

<p>Supplying nutrients to large blood vessels and controlling vessel contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the vasa vasorum located in relation to the lumen in veins and arteries?

<p>Close to lumen in veins, further outside in arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow due to low pressure?

<p>Veins and venules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of arterioles in the circulatory system?

<p>To regulate blood pressure in the capillary beds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a high pulse pressure?

<p>Indicates a problem or potential health issue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are mean arterial pressure (MAP) and blood pressure (BP) related?

<p>MAP is calculated using diastolic BP and pulse pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would ischemia most likely occur?

<p>When there is insufficient blood flow over an extended time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do veins have valves?

<p>To prevent backflow of blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels have the most compliance?

<p>Veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of metarterioles in the circulatory system?

<p>To regulate blood flow into capillary beds by controlling sphincters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does resistance differ between shorter and longer vessels?

<p>Longer vessels have higher resistance due to more surface area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that contributes to hypovolemia?

<p>Decrease in volume of circulating blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are arterioles crucial for maintaining proper blood pressure?

<p>To regulate blood flow into capillary beds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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