Human Circulatory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which blood vessels have thicker walls due to higher pressure from pumped blood?

  • Arteries and veins
  • Veins and venules
  • Capillaries and venules
  • Arteries and arterioles (correct)
  • What type of muscles are present in the tunica media for vasoconstriction and vasodilation?

  • Smooth, circular, and longitudinal muscles (correct)
  • Cardiac muscles
  • Striated muscles
  • Skeletal muscles
  • Which layer of the blood vessel is primarily collagenous fibers with some elastic fibers?

  • Endothelium
  • Tunica media
  • Tunica externa (correct)
  • Tunica intima
  • What are vasa vasorum and nervi vasorum responsible for?

    <p>Supplying nutrients to large blood vessels and controlling vessel contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the vasa vasorum located in relation to the lumen in veins and arteries?

    <p>Close to lumen in veins, further outside in arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow due to low pressure?

    <p>Veins and venules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of arterioles in the circulatory system?

    <p>To regulate blood pressure in the capillary beds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a high pulse pressure?

    <p>Indicates a problem or potential health issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are mean arterial pressure (MAP) and blood pressure (BP) related?

    <p>MAP is calculated using diastolic BP and pulse pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would ischemia most likely occur?

    <p>When there is insufficient blood flow over an extended time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do veins have valves?

    <p>To prevent backflow of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels have the most compliance?

    <p>Veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of metarterioles in the circulatory system?

    <p>To regulate blood flow into capillary beds by controlling sphincters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does resistance differ between shorter and longer vessels?

    <p>Longer vessels have higher resistance due to more surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that contributes to hypovolemia?

    <p>Decrease in volume of circulating blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are arterioles crucial for maintaining proper blood pressure?

    <p>To regulate blood flow into capillary beds</p> Signup and view all the answers

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