Human Circulatory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What structure receives deoxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cavae?

  • Left atrium
  • Pulmonary arteries
  • Right atrium (correct)
  • Right ventricle
  • Which valve allows blood to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle?

  • Pulmonic valve
  • Tricuspid valve (correct)
  • Bicuspid (Mitral) valve
  • Aortic valve
  • What happens to blood in the capillaries of the lungs?

  • It gets deoxygenated.
  • It returns to the heart without any change.
  • It picks up carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
  • It picks up oxygen and drops off carbon dioxide. (correct)
  • After oxygenation in the lungs, blood returns to which chamber of the heart?

    <p>Left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vessel carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the systemic system?

    <p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Flow Through the Heart and Lungs

    • Deoxygenated blood and carbon dioxide are collected by the superior and inferior vena cava.
    • Blood enters the right atrium from the vena cava.
    • The tricuspid valve facilitates blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
    • The right ventricle pumps blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary arteries, directing it toward the lungs (left or right).

    Gas Exchange in the Lungs

    • In the lungs, blood travels through arterioles and into capillaries.
    • Capillaries allow for the exchange of gases: oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is released.
    • Venules collect oxygenated blood from the capillaries.
    • Pulmonary veins (four total) transport oxygenated blood back to the heart.

    Return to the Heart

    • Oxygen-rich blood enters the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.
    • The bicuspid (mitral) valve enables blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
    • The left ventricle contracts and sends blood through the aortic valve into the aorta.
    • From the aorta, blood is distributed throughout the systemic system to supply oxygen and nutrients to the body.

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    Related Documents

    Blood flow from the heart.docx

    Description

    This quiz covers the main components of the human circulatory system, including the flow of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood through various heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Test your understanding of the journey blood takes from the body to the lungs and back to the heart, detailing key structures such as the vena cava, atriums, and aorta.

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