Human Circulatory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a chamber of the human heart?

  • Right ventricle
  • Central atrium (correct)
  • Right atrium
  • Left atrium

What is the function of the pulmonary vein?

  • To carry oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body
  • To carry oxygen-poor blood from the body to the right atrium
  • To carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium (correct)
  • To carry oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs

Which of the following statements about arteries and veins is correct?

  • Veins are thicker than arteries because they carry blood under higher pressure
  • Arteries are thinner than veins because they carry blood away from the heart
  • Arteries are thicker than veins because they carry blood under higher pressure from the heart (correct)
  • Veins and arteries have the same thickness because they carry blood at the same pressure

What is the term used to describe the contraction of the heart chambers?

<p>Systole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an open circulatory system?

<p>Cockroaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pericardium in the human heart?

<p>To provide a protective layer around the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve allows oxygenated blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle?

<p>Bicuspid valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pulmonary circulation?

<p>To transport deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes occurs within the body's cells?

<p>Cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the systemic circulation?

<p>To transport oxygenated blood to the body's tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the body's tissues to the right atrium?

<p>Vena cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the process where blood circulates through both the pulmonary and systemic circulations?

<p>Double circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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