Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of the PDPC Model AI Governance Framework?
What is the main focus of the PDPC Model AI Governance Framework?
- Developing AI technologies without ethical considerations
- Building Human Centricity in AI Ethics (correct)
- Promoting profit-driven AI implementations
- Enhancing legal regulations for AI
Which of the following dimensions of ethics focuses on the consequences of actions?
Which of the following dimensions of ethics focuses on the consequences of actions?
- Value-Based Ethics
- Virtue Ethics
- Deontological Ethics
- Consequentialist Ethics (correct)
What does virtue ethics emphasize in ethical decision-making?
What does virtue ethics emphasize in ethical decision-making?
- Evaluating actions based on their outcomes
- Acting according to moral values like bravery and justice (correct)
- Strict adherence to rules and duties
- Considering societal norms over individual values
Which ethical approach respects obligations, duties, and rights?
Which ethical approach respects obligations, duties, and rights?
In the context of AI ethics, what is a major concern addressed by the framework?
In the context of AI ethics, what is a major concern addressed by the framework?
Which reference work discusses building ethics into artificial intelligence?
Which reference work discusses building ethics into artificial intelligence?
What aspect does 'Utilities' relate to in the dimensions of ethics?
What aspect does 'Utilities' relate to in the dimensions of ethics?
Why is incorporating ethics into AI critical according to the framework?
Why is incorporating ethics into AI critical according to the framework?
What is a key characteristic that differentiates Human-AI Interaction from traditional Human-Computer Interaction?
What is a key characteristic that differentiates Human-AI Interaction from traditional Human-Computer Interaction?
What main concern arises from AI systems attempting to maximize their objective functions?
What main concern arises from AI systems attempting to maximize their objective functions?
Which design approach emphasizes incorporating human values into AI systems?
Which design approach emphasizes incorporating human values into AI systems?
In the context of AI ethics, which of the following scenarios raises concerns about dataset representation?
In the context of AI ethics, which of the following scenarios raises concerns about dataset representation?
Which statement is true regarding the impact of AI on job advertisements?
Which statement is true regarding the impact of AI on job advertisements?
What is the main ethical concern regarding recidivism algorithms in policing?
What is the main ethical concern regarding recidivism algorithms in policing?
What is the overriding concern when designing AI to align with human ethical values?
What is the overriding concern when designing AI to align with human ethical values?
Which aspect of human-centric design is emphasized in the context of human-AI interaction?
Which aspect of human-centric design is emphasized in the context of human-AI interaction?
What is the primary purpose of the discussions scaffolded by the reviews?
What is the primary purpose of the discussions scaffolded by the reviews?
Which of the following types of scenarios can be used in the gameplay?
Which of the following types of scenarios can be used in the gameplay?
What is a key consideration when selecting a product scenario?
What is a key consideration when selecting a product scenario?
Which of the following would constitute a better-defined product scenario?
Which of the following would constitute a better-defined product scenario?
When discussing a fictional scenario, what crucial aspect should it include?
When discussing a fictional scenario, what crucial aspect should it include?
What is recommended to do after choosing a product scenario?
What is recommended to do after choosing a product scenario?
Which of the following describes the nature of fictional scenarios compared to product scenarios?
Which of the following describes the nature of fictional scenarios compared to product scenarios?
What should a product team consider during the reviews?
What should a product team consider during the reviews?
What is the first step in Value Sensitive Design (VSD)?
What is the first step in Value Sensitive Design (VSD)?
What is the purpose of establishing norms in the VSD process?
What is the purpose of establishing norms in the VSD process?
Which of the following best describes stakeholder engagement in VSD applications?
Which of the following best describes stakeholder engagement in VSD applications?
What is a significant challenge highlighted by value tensions in system design?
What is a significant challenge highlighted by value tensions in system design?
What aspect of technology development does VSD ensure?
What aspect of technology development does VSD ensure?
What is a key focus of VSD concerning the long-term impact of technology?
What is a key focus of VSD concerning the long-term impact of technology?
In the context of VSD, what role do indirect stakeholders play?
In the context of VSD, what role do indirect stakeholders play?
What is a potential audience for the results of stakeholder engagement in VSD projects?
What is a potential audience for the results of stakeholder engagement in VSD projects?
What is a key aspect of human-centric design?
What is a key aspect of human-centric design?
What does value sensitive design (VSD) aim to achieve?
What does value sensitive design (VSD) aim to achieve?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of designing for clarity and control in user experience?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of designing for clarity and control in user experience?
How should adverse feedback be handled during the design process?
How should adverse feedback be handled during the design process?
What should be considered when integrating values into the technology design process?
What should be considered when integrating values into the technology design process?
Which method supports enhancing user experience within human-centric design?
Which method supports enhancing user experience within human-centric design?
Which statement reflects the philosophy of Value Sensitive Design?
Which statement reflects the philosophy of Value Sensitive Design?
What is an essential role of user engagement in the design process?
What is an essential role of user engagement in the design process?
What characterizes direct stakeholders in relation to technology?
What characterizes direct stakeholders in relation to technology?
Which of the following best describes indirect stakeholders?
Which of the following best describes indirect stakeholders?
What distinguishes excluded stakeholders from other stakeholders?
What distinguishes excluded stakeholders from other stakeholders?
What is one function of the wild card in the game described?
What is one function of the wild card in the game described?
What should be considered when writing a review according to the provided steps?
What should be considered when writing a review according to the provided steps?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for a stakeholder to be excluded from using technology?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for a stakeholder to be excluded from using technology?
When using playful language in a review, what is the intended purpose?
When using playful language in a review, what is the intended purpose?
What does the step involving drawing a hand involve?
What does the step involving drawing a hand involve?
The concept of ______ in AI focuses on making technology align with human values.
The concept of ______ in AI focuses on making technology align with human values.
In Human-AI Interaction, the absence of an ______ leads to different dynamics compared to traditional Human-Computer Interaction.
In Human-AI Interaction, the absence of an ______ leads to different dynamics compared to traditional Human-Computer Interaction.
The identification of ______ in datasets can lead to biases in AI systems, affecting marginalized groups.
The identification of ______ in datasets can lead to biases in AI systems, affecting marginalized groups.
The ethical concern about AI systems not obeying ______ arises when these systems try to maximize their objectives.
The ethical concern about AI systems not obeying ______ arises when these systems try to maximize their objectives.
The use of ______ design can facilitate a framework for considering human values in AI systems.
The use of ______ design can facilitate a framework for considering human values in AI systems.
Recidivism algorithms in criminal justice often ______ certain groups as being more likely to reoffend.
Recidivism algorithms in criminal justice often ______ certain groups as being more likely to reoffend.
Business values, social norms, and morality are examples of ______ that can guide human actions.
Business values, social norms, and morality are examples of ______ that can guide human actions.
AI systems can sometimes have a ______ impact on job advertisements by favoring certain demographics.
AI systems can sometimes have a ______ impact on job advertisements by favoring certain demographics.
The three dimensions of ethics include consequentialist, deontological, and ______.
The three dimensions of ethics include consequentialist, deontological, and ______.
In ethics, ______ refers to acting and reasoning according to some moral values like bravery and justice.
In ethics, ______ refers to acting and reasoning according to some moral values like bravery and justice.
The ethical approach that involves respecting obligations, duties, and rights is known as ______ ethics.
The ethical approach that involves respecting obligations, duties, and rights is known as ______ ethics.
The term ______ relates to weighing the consequences of each choice in ethical decision-making.
The term ______ relates to weighing the consequences of each choice in ethical decision-making.
Incorporating ______ into artificial intelligence is essential for ensuring ethical practices.
Incorporating ______ into artificial intelligence is essential for ensuring ethical practices.
Human centricity in AI ethics prioritizes the ______ of human values and needs.
Human centricity in AI ethics prioritizes the ______ of human values and needs.
The foundation of virtue ethics is to develop ______ that foster moral character.
The foundation of virtue ethics is to develop ______ that foster moral character.
In the model AI governance framework, balancing ______ is a crucial consideration in ethical AI design.
In the model AI governance framework, balancing ______ is a crucial consideration in ethical AI design.
The reviews scaffold discussion in which specific ethical ______ are highlighted.
The reviews scaffold discussion in which specific ethical ______ are highlighted.
Solutions are then ______.
Solutions are then ______.
The game was designed to be used by product teams with real ______.
The game was designed to be used by product teams with real ______.
A good fictional scenario will include both a specific technology and ______ area.
A good fictional scenario will include both a specific technology and ______ area.
Tips for clarifying a product scenario include reviewing the current design of the ______.
Tips for clarifying a product scenario include reviewing the current design of the ______.
Fictional scenarios are typically less detailed than ______ scenarios.
Fictional scenarios are typically less detailed than ______ scenarios.
After you’ve decided on the scenario, spend a few minutes discussing the technology’s features and the social ______.
After you’ve decided on the scenario, spend a few minutes discussing the technology’s features and the social ______.
What elements of the design have recently ______?
What elements of the design have recently ______?
Human-Centric Design emphasizes that the way actual users experience your system is essential to assessing the true impact of its predictions, recommendations, and __________.
Human-Centric Design emphasizes that the way actual users experience your system is essential to assessing the true impact of its predictions, recommendations, and __________.
Value Sensitive Design aims to create technology that aligns with human values while considering moral and ethical __________.
Value Sensitive Design aims to create technology that aligns with human values while considering moral and ethical __________.
In Value Sensitive Design, if 'privacy' is a value, a norm might be to __________ data collection.
In Value Sensitive Design, if 'privacy' is a value, a norm might be to __________ data collection.
The philosophy of Value Sensitive Design states that technology should be designed not just for __________ but also for social and ethical well-being.
The philosophy of Value Sensitive Design states that technology should be designed not just for __________ but also for social and ethical well-being.
VSD emphasizes integrating values into the technology design process through a structured progression from values to actionable design __________.
VSD emphasizes integrating values into the technology design process through a structured progression from values to actionable design __________.
Model potential adverse feedback early in the design process, followed by specific live testing and __________ for a small fraction of traffic before full deployment.
Model potential adverse feedback early in the design process, followed by specific live testing and __________ for a small fraction of traffic before full deployment.
Engage with a diverse set of users and use-case scenarios and incorporate __________ before and throughout project development.
Engage with a diverse set of users and use-case scenarios and incorporate __________ before and throughout project development.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) ensures that technology not only meets functional needs but also aligns with societal, ethical, and moral __________.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) ensures that technology not only meets functional needs but also aligns with societal, ethical, and moral __________.
By identifying and addressing these ______ early through thoughtful design features, systems can better align with ethical principles.
By identifying and addressing these ______ early through thoughtful design features, systems can better align with ethical principles.
Value Sensitive Design emphasizes the importance of considering ______ differences when deploying a system globally.
Value Sensitive Design emphasizes the importance of considering ______ differences when deploying a system globally.
A commitment to progress, not ______, is essential in the VSD framework.
A commitment to progress, not ______, is essential in the VSD framework.
Value Sensitive Design aims to assess how technology will affect friendships and family ______ over time.
Value Sensitive Design aims to assess how technology will affect friendships and family ______ over time.
Judgement Call is a game that draws on value sensitive design (VSD) and design fiction to surface ______ concerns.
Judgement Call is a game that draws on value sensitive design (VSD) and design fiction to surface ______ concerns.
The first step in Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is to identify key ______ relevant to the technology.
The first step in Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is to identify key ______ relevant to the technology.
Designers can create systems that are ethical, adaptable, and widely ______ by identifying challenges specific to each country.
Designers can create systems that are ethical, adaptable, and widely ______ by identifying challenges specific to each country.
By reflecting on both positive and negative influences, designers can create systems that foster stronger, healthier, and more ______ relationships.
By reflecting on both positive and negative influences, designers can create systems that foster stronger, healthier, and more ______ relationships.
Establishing norms helps to contextualize values within specific cultural or societal ______.
Establishing norms helps to contextualize values within specific cultural or societal ______.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) focuses on ethical technology development by ensuring technologies are designed with ______, inclusivity, and accountability.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) focuses on ethical technology development by ensuring technologies are designed with ______, inclusivity, and accountability.
The integrative and iterative conceptual, technical, and empirical ______ are key to Value Sensitive Design.
The integrative and iterative conceptual, technical, and empirical ______ are key to Value Sensitive Design.
Long-term impact in VSD focuses on the societal and ethical ______ of technology over time.
Long-term impact in VSD focuses on the societal and ethical ______ of technology over time.
By systematically identifying the roles of indirect stakeholders, projects can achieve more ethical, inclusive, and impactful ______.
By systematically identifying the roles of indirect stakeholders, projects can achieve more ethical, inclusive, and impactful ______.
Value tensions in design highlight the challenge of balancing competing ______ in system design.
Value tensions in design highlight the challenge of balancing competing ______ in system design.
Stakeholder engagement involves diverse stakeholders, including users, developers, and ______ to ensure varied perspectives are considered.
Stakeholder engagement involves diverse stakeholders, including users, developers, and ______ to ensure varied perspectives are considered.
The ______ emphasizes the need to generate and integrate insights about indirect stakeholders into the design process.
The ______ emphasizes the need to generate and integrate insights about indirect stakeholders into the design process.
Consequentialist ethics evaluates actions based on their ______.
Consequentialist ethics evaluates actions based on their ______.
Deontological ethics emphasizes respecting obligations, duties, and ______.
Deontological ethics emphasizes respecting obligations, duties, and ______.
Virtue ethics focuses on the character and ______ of the individual.
Virtue ethics focuses on the character and ______ of the individual.
Incorporating ethics into AI aims to address the __________ concerns associated with technology.
Incorporating ethics into AI aims to address the __________ concerns associated with technology.
One dimension of ethics is described under ______, which weighs choices based on moral values.
One dimension of ethics is described under ______, which weighs choices based on moral values.
Building ethics into artificial intelligence involves frameworks like the ______ Model AI Governance Framework.
Building ethics into artificial intelligence involves frameworks like the ______ Model AI Governance Framework.
Value tensions highlight the challenge of balancing competing ______ in system design.
Value tensions highlight the challenge of balancing competing ______ in system design.
Stakeholder engagement involves diverse stakeholders to ensure the design reflects varied ______.
Stakeholder engagement involves diverse stakeholders to ensure the design reflects varied ______.
Applications of Value Sensitive Design (VSD) focus on ethical technology ______.
Applications of Value Sensitive Design (VSD) focus on ethical technology ______.
Establishing ______ helps to contextualize values within specific cultural or societal frameworks.
Establishing ______ helps to contextualize values within specific cultural or societal frameworks.
Converting norms into practical design features ensures technology aligns with human ______.
Converting norms into practical design features ensures technology aligns with human ______.
The role of indirect stakeholders should be systematically ______ in the design process.
The role of indirect stakeholders should be systematically ______ in the design process.
The long-term impact of technology focuses on its societal and ethical ______ over time.
The long-term impact of technology focuses on its societal and ethical ______ over time.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) aims to create systems that are _____.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) aims to create systems that are _____.
By reflecting on both positive and negative influences, designers can create systems that foster stronger, healthier, and more _____.
By reflecting on both positive and negative influences, designers can create systems that foster stronger, healthier, and more _____.
The concept of ______ in VSD involves an integrative and iterative approach to design.
The concept of ______ in VSD involves an integrative and iterative approach to design.
Emphasizes the importance of considering national differences when deploying a system _____.
Emphasizes the importance of considering national differences when deploying a system _____.
The game 'Judgement Call' draws on value sensitive design and design _____.
The game 'Judgement Call' draws on value sensitive design and design _____.
A commitment to ____ is essential in value sensitive design.
A commitment to ____ is essential in value sensitive design.
Designers must assess how technology will affect _____ and family relationships over time.
Designers must assess how technology will affect _____ and family relationships over time.
Identifying challenges specific to each _____ is vital in the design of globally deployed systems.
Identifying challenges specific to each _____ is vital in the design of globally deployed systems.
After discussing ethical concerns, ______ are then considered.
After discussing ethical concerns, ______ are then considered.
A good fictional scenario will include both a specific ______ and social context.
A good fictional scenario will include both a specific ______ and social context.
Tips for clarifying a product scenario include reviewing the ______ of the technology.
Tips for clarifying a product scenario include reviewing the ______ of the technology.
Product scenarios are designed for teams with ______ products, enhancing discussions about ethics.
Product scenarios are designed for teams with ______ products, enhancing discussions about ethics.
Choosing a ______ scenario can lead to excellent discussions about ethics and technology.
Choosing a ______ scenario can lead to excellent discussions about ethics and technology.
The game encourages consideration of ethical concerns in ______ technologies.
The game encourages consideration of ethical concerns in ______ technologies.
The feature of ______ technology used needs to be clearly defined in the scenario.
The feature of ______ technology used needs to be clearly defined in the scenario.
Direct Stakeholders are those who interact directly with the technology, such as end users, designers, engineers, hackers, and ______.
Direct Stakeholders are those who interact directly with the technology, such as end users, designers, engineers, hackers, and ______.
Indirect Stakeholders do not interact with the technology but are affected by its use, such as advocacy groups, families of end users, regulators, and ______.
Indirect Stakeholders do not interact with the technology but are affected by its use, such as advocacy groups, families of end users, regulators, and ______.
Excluded Stakeholders are those who cannot or do not use the technology due to various __________ constraints.
Excluded Stakeholders are those who cannot or do not use the technology due to various __________ constraints.
Before writing a review, one should think about the experiences and perspective of the ______.
Before writing a review, one should think about the experiences and perspective of the ______.
During gameplay, each player draws one rating card, one stakeholder card, and one ______ card.
During gameplay, each player draws one rating card, one stakeholder card, and one ______ card.
In the review writing process, it is recommended to use ______ language to express the stakeholder’s feelings about the technology.
In the review writing process, it is recommended to use ______ language to express the stakeholder’s feelings about the technology.
A technology that heavily relies on visual elements may exclude stakeholders with low-vision or ______ impairments.
A technology that heavily relies on visual elements may exclude stakeholders with low-vision or ______ impairments.
An important action in the gameplay involves drawing a new ______ card if a player is uncomfortable representing the stakeholder's views.
An important action in the gameplay involves drawing a new ______ card if a player is uncomfortable representing the stakeholder's views.
Once all reviews are completed, have one player collect, shuffle, and redistribute them. Take turns reading the reviews aloud. Listen for ______ to emerge.
Once all reviews are completed, have one player collect, shuffle, and redistribute them. Take turns reading the reviews aloud. Listen for ______ to emerge.
Individually, the reviews highlight aspects of the technology from the perspective of a specific ______.
Individually, the reviews highlight aspects of the technology from the perspective of a specific ______.
Together, they paint a more ______ picture by providing multiple perspectives of the same technology.
Together, they paint a more ______ picture by providing multiple perspectives of the same technology.
Questions to consider in discussion include whether there are both positive and ______ reviews about the same features.
Questions to consider in discussion include whether there are both positive and ______ reviews about the same features.
What changes could you make to the product based on what you learned ______?
What changes could you make to the product based on what you learned ______?
It can be challenging to write from the ______ of different stakeholders.
It can be challenging to write from the ______ of different stakeholders.
What can you change about the technology to alleviate some of the ______ you identified?
What can you change about the technology to alleviate some of the ______ you identified?
Incorporating ______ into design ensures that human-centric values are prioritized.
Incorporating ______ into design ensures that human-centric values are prioritized.
Flashcards
Human-AI Interaction
Human-AI Interaction
The interaction between humans and artificial intelligence systems.
HCI vs. Human-AI Interaction
HCI vs. Human-AI Interaction
Traditional Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) lacks the internal locus of control that AI systems introduce.
AI Bias (Example)
AI Bias (Example)
AI systems can reflect biases present in their training data, leading to unequal outcomes for certain groups.
Biased AI Consequence (Recruitment)
Biased AI Consequence (Recruitment)
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Biased AI Consequence (Policing)
Biased AI Consequence (Policing)
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AI Ethics Concern
AI Ethics Concern
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Human Centricity in AI
Human Centricity in AI
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3 Dimensional Ethics
3 Dimensional Ethics
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AI Ethics Dimensions
AI Ethics Dimensions
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Consequentialist Ethics
Consequentialist Ethics
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Rules-Based Ethics
Rules-Based Ethics
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Value-Based Ethics
Value-Based Ethics
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Human-Centric AI
Human-Centric AI
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AI Governance Framework
AI Governance Framework
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Incorporating Ethics into AI
Incorporating Ethics into AI
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Deontological Ethics
Deontological Ethics
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Value Sensitive Design (VSD)
Value Sensitive Design (VSD)
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VSD Steps
VSD Steps
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VSD Applications
VSD Applications
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Direct vs. Indirect Stakeholders
Direct vs. Indirect Stakeholders
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Value Tensions
Value Tensions
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Designer Values vs. Stakeholder Values
Designer Values vs. Stakeholder Values
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Value-Based Design
Value-Based Design
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Why is VSD Important?
Why is VSD Important?
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Human-Centric Design
Human-Centric Design
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Value Sensitive Design's Role
Value Sensitive Design's Role
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VSD's Structured Process
VSD's Structured Process
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Augmentation vs. Single Answer
Augmentation vs. Single Answer
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Early Feedback Loops
Early Feedback Loops
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Diverse User Engagement
Diverse User Engagement
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Ethical Design Principles
Ethical Design Principles
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Direct Stakeholder
Direct Stakeholder
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Indirect Stakeholder
Indirect Stakeholder
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Excluded Stakeholder
Excluded Stakeholder
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Rating Card
Rating Card
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Stakeholder Card
Stakeholder Card
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Ethical Principle Card
Ethical Principle Card
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Wild Card
Wild Card
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Zero Star Review
Zero Star Review
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Scenario Types
Scenario Types
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Clarifying Product Scenarios
Clarifying Product Scenarios
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Choosing Fictional Scenarios
Choosing Fictional Scenarios
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Fictional Scenarios vs. Product Scenarios
Fictional Scenarios vs. Product Scenarios
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Judgement Card Game Goal
Judgement Card Game Goal
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Your Role Card
Your Role Card
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'Your Stance' Card
'Your Stance' Card
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Internal Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
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AI Bias in Computer Vision
AI Bias in Computer Vision
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AI Bias in Online Ads
AI Bias in Online Ads
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AI Bias in Policing
AI Bias in Policing
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AI Ethics Challenge
AI Ethics Challenge
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Human Centricity in AI Ethics
Human Centricity in AI Ethics
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Building Ethics into AI
Building Ethics into AI
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Identify Values
Identify Values
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Establish Norms
Establish Norms
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Define Design Requirements
Define Design Requirements
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Applications of VSD
Applications of VSD
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Value Sensitive Design (VSD) Steps
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) Steps
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Judgement Card Game
Judgement Card Game
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Product Scenario
Product Scenario
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Fictional Scenario
Fictional Scenario
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Review Scaffolding
Review Scaffolding
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Solutions
Solutions
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VSD Levels of Analysis
VSD Levels of Analysis
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VSD Global Considerations
VSD Global Considerations
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VSD and Long-Term Impacts
VSD and Long-Term Impacts
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VSD as an Iterative Process
VSD as an Iterative Process
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Judgement Call Game: What is it?
Judgement Call Game: What is it?
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Judgement Call Game: How to Play
Judgement Call Game: How to Play
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Judgement Call Game: Significance
Judgement Call Game: Significance
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3 Dimensions of AI Ethics
3 Dimensions of AI Ethics
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Stakeholder Reviews
Stakeholder Reviews
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Study Notes
Human Centricity in AI Ethics
- Human-AI Interaction is a key area of focus
- A three-dimensional ethical framework is introduced
- This highlights ethical considerations in human-AI interaction
- Value Sensitive Design (VSD) is a crucial concept
- Methods for using judgement cards are covered
- An AI Ethics and Governance toolkit is discussed
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) vs Human-AI Interaction
- The key difference between traditional HCI and Human-AI interaction is the loss of internal locus of control in the latter
- Traditional HCI involves the human sensing information, sending it to the computer, which processes it and displays it back to the user.
- In Human-AI interaction, the machine takes on a more prominent role in decision-making, affecting users' outcomes
- Traditional HCI systems tend to operate with an internal locus of control; the human controls and determines the actions of the system
- In Human-AI interactions, the algorithm is a key actor and has the locus of control to decide many actions, diminishing human control over outcomes.
Human-AI Interaction: AI system is ready, human?
- Darker-skinned individuals are often misclassified in computer vision systems.
- Minorities are often underrepresented in datasets
- Online advertising shows that job seekers with black-sounding names are more likely to see high-paying job ads
- Recidivism algorithms tend to tag black defendants as more likely to reoffend.
AI Ethics drawing Public Attention
- In the real world, humans consider many priorities like business values, social norms, morality, and Religious values
- AI systems might not always obey these values when striving for maximum efficiency and results.
- Methods to align AI systems with these values are being sought to optimize their design.
Human Involvement
- The Model Framework proposes a risk impact assessment using three approaches for classifying human oversight levels in decision-making processes.
- Human-in-the-loop: Human retains full control; approval is needed for AI recommendations. Human decides if AI is appropriate
- Human-out-of-the-loop: Human has no say over the AI or the outcomes
- Human-over-the-loop: Human has supervisory control over AI, able to intervene if necessary
Effort in building Human Centricity in AI Ethics
- Consequentialist approach deals with weighing the consequences of choices to pick the most moral option
- Rules focus on respecting obligations, duties, and rights from given situations
- Ethics emphasizes acting according to moral values like bravery and justice
- Virtue centers on moral reasoning
Incorporating Ethics into AI
- Explores ethical dilemmas, focusing on individual decision-making for AI, collective decision-making for large groups, and the interactions related to different scenarios
- Explores human-user interactions
- Includes cognitive reasoning and emotional cues
- Highlights the exploration of ethical dilemmas regarding AI systems
Exploring Ethical Dilemmas
- Suggests using knowledge representation to discuss ethical issues based on features, duties, principles, etc.
- Underscores accounting for cultural differences and other factors relevant to the application domain
- Recommends making decisions instead of just stating preferences
Individual Ethical Decision-Making
- Models the environmental impacts of AI actions considering multiple parties
- Reinforcement learning observes environmental conditions and acts accordingly
- Reward shaping adjusts the AI’s behaviour based on the impact on the environment
- Inverse reinforcement learning analyzes and shapes AI behavior in relation to observed environmental states and actions
Collective Ethical Decision-Making
- Agents learn to judge the ethics of each other's actions
- Reputation and trust modeling helps evaluate actions
- Ethics are shaped in multi-agent reinforcement learning by providing a collaborative framework to understand ethical decision-making, norms, and collective evaluations of actions.
Ethical Human-AI Interaction
- An explanation of how AI might interact with humans in an ethical context
- Includes coping activation conditions such as emotions like distress and fear, associated coping responses.
BoK Guiding Principles
- Stress the need for transparency, fairness, and explainability in AI systems
- Prioritizes human-centric considerations in the design of AI systems, emphasizing human well-being.
- Raising awareness of ethical considerations within AI product teams
- Highlighting engaging methods for envisioning ethical principles
Human-Centric Design
- Emphases the importance of observing how users interact with AI systems to evaluate their impact
- Design system features to be clear and controllable for users
- Suggests creating systems that can offer multiple options rather than one single answer
- Emphasizes early adverse feedback analysis and testing on limited traffic before full-scale deployment
- Encouraging diverse user participation in feedback collection throughout the project lifecycle.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD)
- An approach to shape and design technology by intertwining values into the process
- The framework establishes and defines values and related concepts in technology, such as privacy and equity
- VSD establishes norms based on values to guide decision-making about technology implementation, including defining standards and requirements
- The methodology prioritizes technology design that aligns with human values.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) – Envisioning Cards
- Explains how to generate ideas for developing inclusive, impactful AI by considering different stakeholders and their perspectives
- Emphasizes the need to consider stakeholders’ implicit values in design considerations
- Highlights the importance of understanding different national contexts when working on global systems
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) – Stakeholders Time Values Pervasiveness
- Proposes a framework for analyzing value tensions (conflicts/dilemmas) that can arise from different value systems involved in a system design (e.g., individual values vs. group values; one culture's values conflicting with another's)
- Encourages generating different features that can favor different values and resolving these value tensions.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) – Envisioning Cards – Individual Group and Societal Levels of Analysis
- Emphasizes the need to consider national differences when deploying systems globally and to find systems that are easily accepted in different contexts.
- Suggests choosing multiple nations and envisioning challenges in each one along with highlighting any shared issues across the countries
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) – Envisioning Cards – Integrative and Iterative Conceptual Technical and Empirical Investigations
- Highlights the importance of considering the longer-term impacts of technology on human relationships within families and friendships
- States that the development of technology should be balanced with the impact of technology on people and societies.
Value Sensitive Design (VSD) – Envision Cards – Judgement Call
- Introduces a game that uses value sensitive design (VSD) to explore ethical concerns related to technologies.
- Involves stakeholders, and generates fictional reviews from their perspectives to raise ethical concerns.
- Provides a structured approach for raising and understanding ethical concerns.
Ethical Principles Card
- Outlines various ethical principles important for technology development, such as fairness, privacy, reliability, inclusion, transparency, accountability, and user control.
- Presents a structured approach to understanding which aspects of technology support or conflict with ethical principles.
How to Play Judgement Card
- Details the process for carrying out the Judgement Call game
Step 1: Choose a Scenario - Examples
- Offers various examples of product or fictional scenarios to aid discussions on ethical issues in AI.
Step 2: Identify Stakeholders
- Provides guidance on who to consider stakeholders (users, stakeholders, administrators, society, different interest groups, etc.) including how they are affected by an AI system and how to differentiate them based on interactions with the AI system
- Distinguishes Direct from indirect from excluded stakeholders
Step 3: Draw a Hand
- Defines how players/teams pick and select ratings, stakeholders, and ethical principle cards for playing the game.
Step 4: Write a Review
- Guides the process and format for writing a product/system review from a given perspective of a stakeholder
- Encourages considering the stakeholder's perspective when writing reviews
Step 5: Share and Discuss
- Provides guidelines to discuss product reviews and identify core concepts and themes.
- Questions to consider for discussion are suggested
- Promotes better understanding and more holistic perspective from multiple stakeholder viewpoints
AI Ethics and Governance Toolkit
- Briefly explains what AI is
- Outlines why AI ethics is important and what stakeholders and interests are involved
- Highlights the impact on humans, and responsible deployment
- Discusses the benefits of understanding AI ethics and governance.
Implementing AI Ethics in Your Business
- Outlines five ethical principles for implementing AI ethics – Human-Centricity, Transparency, Fairness, Explainability, and Accountability – along with case studies for each principle
- Suggests practical applications of the principles in practice.
Body of Knowledge Areas of Governance
- Provides guidance and suggestions for internal governance, stakeholder management, and the balance between human involvement in the decision-making process for AI implementation.
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Description
This quiz explores the ethical framework surrounding human-AI interaction. It highlights key concepts such as Value Sensitive Design and contrasts traditional Human-Computer Interaction with Human-AI interaction. Assess your knowledge of the ethical considerations and tools involved in designing AI systems that prioritize human values.
