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Questions and Answers
What is the body's largest organ?
What is the body's largest organ?
Which part of the brain controls voluntary movements?
Which part of the brain controls voluntary movements?
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
What disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C?
What disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C?
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What is the main function of red blood cells?
What is the main function of red blood cells?
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What is the main cause of Type 1 diabetes?
What is the main cause of Type 1 diabetes?
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What organ produces insulin?
What organ produces insulin?
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What is the main function of the small intestine?
What is the main function of the small intestine?
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What role does the skin play in the body?
What role does the skin play in the body?
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Which part of the brain is responsible for planning and executing voluntary movements?
Which part of the brain is responsible for planning and executing voluntary movements?
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What health condition is indicated by consistently high blood pressure?
What health condition is indicated by consistently high blood pressure?
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Which disease stems from a lack of Vitamin C?
Which disease stems from a lack of Vitamin C?
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What is the primary function of haemoglobin in red blood cells?
What is the primary function of haemoglobin in red blood cells?
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Which organ is primarily responsible for producing insulin?
Which organ is primarily responsible for producing insulin?
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What is the primary role of the small intestine in digestion?
What is the primary role of the small intestine in digestion?
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Study Notes
Body's Largest Organ
- The skin is the body's largest organ.
- It acts as a protective barrier against environmental hazards.
- It regulates body temperature.
- It provides sensory information.
- An adult's skin covers approximately 20 square feet on average.
- It plays a crucial role in overall health and well-being.
Brain Function
- The cerebrum controls voluntary movements.
- It's the largest part of the brain.
- It has two hemispheres.
- The motor cortex plans, controls, and executes voluntary actions.
- The cerebrum is responsible for controlling voluntary movements.
High Blood Pressure
- The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension.
- High blood pressure is when blood pressure against artery walls is consistently high.
- It's a risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
- Hypertension often requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.
Vitamin C Deficiency
- Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.
- Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen in humans.
- Scurvy was common among sailors and pirates.
- Sailors and pirates lacked fresh fruits and vegetables.
Red Blood Cells
- Red blood cells (erythrocytes) transport oxygen.
- They carry oxygen from the lungs to the body.
- Hemoglobin binds oxygen for transport.
- Red blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells.
Insulin Production
- The pancreas produces insulin.
- Insulin helps regulate blood sugar.
- Cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream.
- The pancreas is a vital organ behind the stomach that regulates blood sugar levels.
Small Intestine Function
- The small intestine's primary function is nutrient absorption.
- It absorbs vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.
- Its lining with villi and microvilli increase surface area for absorption.
- The small intestine absorbs nutrients from food.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the human body's largest organ, brain functions, high blood pressure, vitamin C deficiency, and the role of red blood cells. This quiz covers essential information about human anatomy and physiology, making it perfect for students and health enthusiasts alike.