Human Body Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the body's largest organ?

  • Liver
  • Skin (correct)
  • Brain
  • Lungs
  • Which part of the brain controls voluntary movements?

  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebrum (correct)
  • Liver
  • Thalamus
  • What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

  • Hypotension
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Frostbite
  • What disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C?

    <p>Scurvy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of red blood cells?

    <p>Transport oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of Type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organ produces insulin?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the small intestine?

    <p>Absorb nutrients from food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the skin play in the body?

    <p>Acts as a protective barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for planning and executing voluntary movements?

    <p>Motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health condition is indicated by consistently high blood pressure?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease stems from a lack of Vitamin C?

    <p>Scurvy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of haemoglobin in red blood cells?

    <p>Transport oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is primarily responsible for producing insulin?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the small intestine in digestion?

    <p>Absorbing nutrients from food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Body's Largest Organ

    • The skin is the body's largest organ.
    • It acts as a protective barrier against environmental hazards.
    • It regulates body temperature.
    • It provides sensory information.
    • An adult's skin covers approximately 20 square feet on average.
    • It plays a crucial role in overall health and well-being.

    Brain Function

    • The cerebrum controls voluntary movements.
    • It's the largest part of the brain.
    • It has two hemispheres.
    • The motor cortex plans, controls, and executes voluntary actions.
    • The cerebrum is responsible for controlling voluntary movements.

    High Blood Pressure

    • The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension.
    • High blood pressure is when blood pressure against artery walls is consistently high.
    • It's a risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
    • Hypertension often requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

    Vitamin C Deficiency

    • Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.
    • Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen in humans.
    • Scurvy was common among sailors and pirates.
    • Sailors and pirates lacked fresh fruits and vegetables.

    Red Blood Cells

    • Red blood cells (erythrocytes) transport oxygen.
    • They carry oxygen from the lungs to the body.
    • Hemoglobin binds oxygen for transport.
    • Red blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

    Type 1 Diabetes

    • Type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells.

    Insulin Production

    • The pancreas produces insulin.
    • Insulin helps regulate blood sugar.
    • Cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream.
    • The pancreas is a vital organ behind the stomach that regulates blood sugar levels.

    Small Intestine Function

    • The small intestine's primary function is nutrient absorption.
    • It absorbs vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.
    • Its lining with villi and microvilli increase surface area for absorption.
    • The small intestine absorbs nutrients from food.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the human body's largest organ, brain functions, high blood pressure, vitamin C deficiency, and the role of red blood cells. This quiz covers essential information about human anatomy and physiology, making it perfect for students and health enthusiasts alike.

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