Human Body Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?

  • Processing sensory information
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Controlling muscle movement
  • Producing hormones (correct)

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

  • To break down food into nutrients
  • To filter waste products from the blood
  • To transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body (correct)
  • To regulate blood sugar levels

Which organ is a part of BOTH the nervous and the endocrine systems?

  • Stomach
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Brain (correct)

How does the endocrine system differ from the nervous system in regulating bodily functions?

<p>The endocrine system uses chemical signals, while the nervous system uses electrical signals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of the interconnectedness of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems?

<p>Hormones released from the pancreas regulating blood sugar levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nervous System

Regulates body functions and higher mental functions through nerve impulses.

Endocrine System

Controls functions of muscles and glands by secreting hormones.

Cardiovascular System

Pumps oxygen-poor blood to lungs and oxygen-rich blood to tissues.

Oxygen-rich blood

Blood filled with oxygen after being pumped from the lungs.

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Reproductive Organs

Testes in males and ovaries in females, crucial for reproduction.

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Study Notes

Nervous System

  • Regulates body functions
  • Provides sensation, movement, automatic functions, and higher mental functions via nerve impulses

Endocrine System

  • Regulates body functions
  • Regulates the functions of muscles, glands, and other tissues through the secretion of chemicals called hormones

Cardiovascular System

  • Pumps and delivers oxygen-poor blood to the lungs and oxygen-rich blood to the tissues
  • Removes wastes from the tissues
  • Transports cells, nutrients, and other substances

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