Human Body Systems Integration

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18 Questions

What is the study of the structure of the body and the physical relationships between its parts called?

Anatomy

Which term refers to the study of how the body systems work and maintain life and health?

Physiology

In the human body, what happens if one system fails?

The consequences can extend to other systems

What term describes how abnormalities affect body functions, often causing illness?

Pathology

Which system in the body is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?

Digestive system

What aspect of ageing is considered a normal part of the process?

Physiological decline

What is the function of transport systems in the body?

Providing access to substances for body cells

Which systems are mainly involved in internal communication in the body?

Nervous and endocrine systems

What is the function of plasma in the blood?

Serving as a fluid carrying substances around the body

How many distinct groups of blood cells are there according to their functions?

Three

Which systems are involved in communication with the external environment?

Special senses and verbal activities

What is the approximate volume of blood in an adult human body?

~5-6 liters

What is the main function of the digestive system?

Provision of fuel for energy production

Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of the digestive system?

Lung

Where does the alimentary canal begin?

Pharynx

What is the purpose of the accessory organs in the digestive system?

To assist in digestion outside the alimentary canal

Which body system is responsible for maintaining water balance within the body?

Digestive system

What is the purpose of metabolism in the body?

Provide fuel for energy production

Learn about the interdependent systems in the human body and how their integrated working ensures survival. Understand the consequences of system failure on overall bodily functions.

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