Human Body Systems and Tissues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the basic types of tissues in the human body?

  • Fibrous, areolar, dense regular, and dense irregular
  • Adipose, osseous, cartilage, and blood
  • Epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac, skeletal, smooth, and nervous

Where is the intracellular fluid (ICF) located?

  • In the body cavities
  • Outside the cell
  • Inside the cell (correct)
  • In the spaces between cells

What does the extracellular fluid (ECF) consist of?

  • Cerebrospinal fluid, mucus, saliva
  • Gastric juice, bile, pancreatic juice
  • Plasma, interstitial fluid, transcellular fluid (correct)
  • Blood, lymph, synovial fluid

What are the main components of the ECF?

<p>Sodium, chloride, bicarbonate ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body weight do total body fluids constitute?

<p>~65% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

<p>Controls distribution of ions between intracellular and extracellular fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system works rapidly to maintain homeostasis?

<p>Nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components that disturb cell function?

<p>Disturbances of homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is body water balance regulated?

<p>By adjusting water input and output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main constituents of the intracellular fluid (ICF)?

<p>Potassium and phosphate ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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