Human Body Organizational Levels Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A system is composed of organs and ______.

structures

An organ is a distinct structural unit made up of different types of ______.

tissue

A tissue is living matter of any one particular type, both structural and ______, composed of more or less uniformed cells.

functional

A cell, a unit from which living matter is built up, consists of protoplasm and ______.

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nutrients for the cells diffuse out of the capillary blood vessels into the ______ from which they are absorbed by the cells.

<p>fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

All tissues of the body appear to be derived from three primitive cell types: ectoderm, mesoderm, and ______.

<p>endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nervous tissue arises in the embryo from the same layer of tissue as the outer skin, but it behaves so differently that it must be separately ______.

<p>classified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissues include true epithelium such as the outer layer of the skin, or epidermis, and the lining membranes of hollow organs as well as the parenchyma of ______.

<p>glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical tissues include various tissues in which the ground substance is more important than the cells which produce it such as bone, cartilage and ______ tissues.

<p>connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular tissues are made up of three types of highly specialized cells: smooth-muscle cells, cross-striated muscle cells and ______ cells.

<p>heart-muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nervous tissue arises in the embryo from the same layer of tissue as the outer skin, but it behaves so differently that it must be separately ______.

<p>classified</p> Signup and view all the answers

All tissues of the body appear to be derived from three primitive cell types: ectoderm, mesoderm, and ______.

<p>endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most organs are composed of two main structures: the parenchyma, which is the specialized working tissue of the organ, and the stroma, which is the less evolved supporting tissue holding the parenchyma ______.

<p>together</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the blood ceases to flow, the concentrations become balanced and diffusion stops. The cells can no longer be kept alive and the body ______.

<p>dies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The watery fluid percolating through all the minute spaces among the cells of the body is known as ______ fluid.

<p>tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waste products are transferred from the cells via the tissue fluid to the ______ and lymph.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dissolved substances diffuse from zones of high concentration to zones of low concentration through the process of ______.

<p>diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

All tissues of the body appear to be derived from three primitive cell types: ectoderm, ______, and endoderm.

<p>mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nervous tissue arises in the embryo from the same layer of tissue as the outer skin, but it behaves so differently that it must be separately ______.

<p>classified</p> Signup and view all the answers

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