Human Body Anatomy Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the human body connects the head to the trunk?

  • Chest
  • Jaw
  • Shoulder
  • Neck (correct)

What organ is located inside the cranial cavity of the skull?

  • Kidney
  • Brain (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Liver

Where are the teeth, gums, and tongue located in the human body?

  • Inside the nose
  • Inside the ears
  • On the forehead
  • In the oral cavity (correct)

Which part of the head is formed by the maxilla and is immobile?

<p>Forehead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the head is covered with hair and is also known as the top of the head?

<p>Vertex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the head extends from the forehead to the chin?

<p>Face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are symmetrical nasolabial folds found on the head?

<p>Between nostrils and mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily covers and protects the eyes?

<p>Eyelids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the face and skull in a human head?

<p>Philtrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body contains the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis?

<p>Trunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located on the superior surface of the chest?

<p>Breasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity is located immediately under the diaphragm?

<p>Abdominal cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the thoracic and abdominal cavities?

<p>Diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment is part of the lower extremities?

<p>Thigh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinct structural unit made up of different types of tissue?

<p>Organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the shoulder blades located?

<p>Back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are placed in the middle part of the thoracic cavity?

<p>Heart and blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main structures that most organs are composed of?

<p>Parenchyma and stroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is closely packed with little ground-substance?

<p>Epithelial tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue has ground substance that is more important than the cells which produce it?

<p>Mechanical tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue forms the whole nervous system?

<p>Nervous tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of highly specialized cells that make up muscular tissues?

<p>Smooth-muscle cells, cross-striated muscle cells, and heart-muscle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state about the ground-substance in mechanical tissues?

<p>The ground-substance is more important than the cells which produce it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue includes the outer layer of the skin, or epidermis, and the lining membranes of hollow organs?

<p>Epithelial tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the behavior of nervous tissue compared to other tissues?

<p>Nervous tissue behaves differently from other tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue arises in the embryo from the same layer of tissue as the outer skin?

<p>Nervous tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stroma in an organ?

<p>The less evolved supporting tissue holding the parenchyma together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the eyelids?

<p>For protection of the eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the head is the mandible?

<p>The lower jaw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nasolabial folds located on the face?

<p>Between the nostrils and the corners of the mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the philtrum?

<p>To divide the upper lip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the skull contains the brain?

<p>The cranial cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cervical vertebrae are in the neck?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the trunk contains the abdomen?

<p>The thorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the oral cavity?

<p>To contain the teeth, gums, and tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the ears located on the head?

<p>On the sides of the head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vertex and occiput of the skull?

<p>To provide protection for the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?

<p>The diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs is located in the upper part of the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a joint that connects the segments of the lower extremities?

<p>Knee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located on the superior surface of the chest?

<p>Breasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the shoulder blades located?

<p>On the upper back (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lower extension of the abdominal cavity?

<p>Pelvic cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a segment of the upper extremities?

<p>Arm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tissue fluid in the body?

<p>It allows for diffusion of nutrients and waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primitive cell types that all tissues of the body are derived from?

<p>Endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the walls of cells and capillaries in the body?

<p>To act as filters and allow diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized working tissue of an organ called?

<p>Parenchyma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main types of tissue that organs are built up of?

<p>Blood tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ground substance referring to?

<p>The supporting matrix in which cells are embedded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of tissue is the ground substance more important than the cells?

<p>Mechanical tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of muscular tissue?

<p>Skeletal muscle cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which embryonic layer does nervous tissue arise?

<p>The same layer as the outer skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stroma do in an organ?

<p>Provides support and holds the parenchyma together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue forms a lining or covering?

<p>Epithelial tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is closely packed with little ground substance?

<p>Epithelial tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the whole nervous system?

<p>Nerve tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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