Human Blood Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

  • Transport oxygen throughout the body (correct)
  • Produce hormones
  • Defend against infections
  • Clot blood
  • Which white blood cells are primarily responsible for combating bacterial infections?

  • Eosinophils
  • Basophils
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neutrophils (correct)
  • What is the normal range of hemoglobin for adult females?

  • 14-18 g/dL
  • 12-16 g/dL (correct)
  • 10-14 g/dL
  • 8-10 g/dL
  • What is measured by the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)?

    <p>Inflammation in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used for hemoglobin estimation in the laboratory?

    <p>Cyanmethemoglobin method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

    • Primary function: Transport oxygen throughout the body
    • Lifespan: 120 days

    Hemoglobin

    • Normal range for adult females: 12-16 g/dL
    • Commonly used method for estimation: Cyanmethemoglobin method

    White Blood Cells

    • Responsible for combating bacterial infections: Neutrophils
    • Largest of the white blood cells: Monocytes

    Total Leukocyte Count (TLC)

    • Normal range for adults: 4,000 to 11,000 cells/mm³

    Platelets

    • Primary function: Blood clotting

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

    • Measures: Inflammation in the body

    Hematocrit

    • Determines: Percentage of RBCs in blood

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various components of human blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and their functions. Dive into details about hemoglobin levels, total leukocyte count, and hematocrit. Perfect for students of biology or health sciences!

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