Human Anatomy: Thorax Region
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Questions and Answers

What forms the framework of the walls of the thorax?

  • The vertebral column, sternum, and costal cartilages
  • The vertebral column, ribs, and intercostal spaces (correct)
  • The ribs, intercostals, and pectoral girdle
  • The sternum, costal cartilages, and pectoral girdle

What separates the thorax from the abdomen?

  • The diaphragm (correct)
  • The mediastinum
  • The thoracic cage
  • The parietal pleura

What is the mediastinum in the thoracic cavity?

  • A median partition that separates the thorax into two halves (correct)
  • A layer of muscle that covers the thoracic wall
  • A group of nerves that supply the thorax
  • A partition that separates the lungs

What is the function of the thoracic cage?

<p>To protect the lungs and heart and provide attachment for muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lines the thoracic wall internally?

<p>Parietal pleura (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the inferior border of the thoracic cavity?

<p>Diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the junction of the manubrium with the body of the sternum?

<p>Manubriosternal joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of true ribs are there in the human body?

<p>7 pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the prominence on the outer surface of the rib at the junction of the neck with the shaft?

<p>Tubercle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the costal cartilages?

<p>To facilitate the movement of the thoracic walls during breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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