Human Anatomy Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct anatomic term for the voice box?

  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
  • Larynx (correct)

Which structure is located at the superior portion of the sternum?

  • Jugular notch
  • Xiphoid notch
  • Sternal notch (correct)
  • Sternal angle

What specific prominence is found at the point where the internal trachea divides into bronchi?

  • Epiglottis
  • Carina (correct)
  • Alveoli
  • Hilum

Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an aspect of the pleura?

<p>Hilar pleura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the condition where blood fills the space between pleural layers?

<p>Hemothorax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not found in the mediastinum?

<p>Epiglottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body habitus is characterized by a narrow thorax that is shallow from front to back but long in the vertical dimension?

<p>Asthenic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the best technical factors for adult chest radiography?

<p>110 to 120 kVp, 40-inch (100-cm) SID (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a midsagittal section of the pharynx and upper airway, which structure is labeled as the laryngopharynx?

<p>Laryngopharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the level of T3 in a CT axial section of the thorax, which structure is labeled as the hard palate?

<p>B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures can be found in the oropharynx?

<p>Uvula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the special immobilization device used for pediatric chest studies?

<p>Pigg-O-Stat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exposure factors is recommended for a chest study of a young pediatric patient?

<p>90–105 kVp, medium exposure time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a valid reason to perform chest projections with the patient in the erect position?

<p>To prevent hyperemia of pulmonary vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the shoulders pressed downward and toward the IR for a PA projection of the chest?

<p>To allow the diaphragm to move down farther (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the shoulders rolled forward for a PA projection of the chest?

<p>To remove scapulae from lung fields (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are indicated by B, E, and F on the CT axial section of the thorax at T4–T5 level?

<p>Brachiocephalic artery, Esophagus, Pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an AP supine projection of the chest?

<p>To allow the diaphragm to move down farther (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the central ray be placed for an AP supine projection of the chest?

<p>7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 cm) below the vertebra prominens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to 'shortness of breath?'

<p>Dyspnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the condition 'atelectasis' involve?

<p>Collapsed lung (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'pulmonary edema' characterized by?

<p>Excess fluid build-up in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves a sudden blockage of an artery in the lung?

<p>Pulmonary emboli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific positioning error is involved when the left sternoclavicular joint is superimposed over the spine in a PA chest radiograph?

<p>Rotation into a right anterior oblique (RAO) position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is having 10 posterior ribs above the diaphragm an acceptable degree of inspiration in a PA chest radiograph?

<p>No (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a PA and lateral chest radiographic study, if the PA projection omits the right costophrenic angle but it is visible on the lateral projection, would you repeat the PA projection?

<p>Yes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the superimposition of the soft tissue of the upper limbs over the apices of the lungs be prevented in a lateral chest radiograph?

<p>Raise upper limbs higher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should a technologist repeat a lateral chest radiograph if the posterior ribs and costophrenic angles are separated by less than 1 inch (2.5 cm)?

<p>Yes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an AP lordotic projection where the clavicles are projected within the apices, what should be done to correct this issue?

<p>Decrease lordotic angle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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