Human Anatomy: Pump Systems, Location, and Structure
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Questions and Answers

Where does the right atrium receive deoxygenated blood from?

  • Superior and inferior vena cavae (correct)
  • Pulmonary veins
  • Left atrium
  • Aorta

What is the function of the pericardial fluid?

  • Reduction of friction as the heart beats (correct)
  • Oxygenation of blood
  • Distribution of blood to the body
  • Pumping blood to the lungs

Which chamber is the thickest and most muscular?

  • Left atrium
  • Right ventricle
  • Left ventricle (correct)
  • Right atrium

Where does the left ventricle pump oxygenated blood into?

<p>Aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the apex of the heart?

<p>Inferiorly toward left hip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the systemic pump system?

<p>Pumping oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of atria in the heart?

<p>Receive deoxygenated blood and pump it to ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the right ventricle pump deoxygenated blood into?

<p>Pulmonary trunk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located at the posterior surface of the heart?

<p>Base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valves prevent backflow into atria when the ventricles contract?

<p>Tricuspid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Chordae tendinae in the heart?

<p>Anchor AV valves to papillary muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart is composed of cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Myocardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Serous Pericardium's parietal layer?

<p>To produce a lubricant reducing friction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Epicardium also known as the Visceral layer?

<p>It protects the outer surface of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve ensures that blood flows from the left ventricle into the aorta to prevent backflow?

<p>Aortic Semilunar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Papillary muscles during ventricular systole?

<p>To prevent AV valves from going into the aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart consists of endothelial cells and covers heart valves?

<p>Endocardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fibrous Pericardium do to protect the heart?

<p>Prevents overfilling of the heart with blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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