Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 5: The Skeletal System

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for inflammation of a bursa usually caused by a blow or friction?

  • Bursitis (correct)
  • Tendonitis
  • Arthritis
  • Gouty Arthritis

Which type of arthritis is described as an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints?

  • Gouty Arthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (correct)
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Tendonitis

What condition is characterized by inflammation of tendon sheaths?

  • Bursitis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Tendonitis (correct)
  • Gouty Arthritis

Which condition involves inflammation of joints caused by a deposition of urate crystals from the blood?

<p>Gouty Arthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At birth, what joins the skull bones and is completely replaced with bone within two years after birth?

<p>Fontanelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is described as the most widespread crippling disease in the United States?

<p>Osteoarthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint is classified as immovable joints?

<p>Fibrous joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of joint are the articulating bones separated by a joint cavity?

<p>Synovial joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint classification allows for the most movement?

<p>Diarthroses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the pubic symphysis an example of?

<p>Cartilaginous joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure covers the ends of bones in synovial joints?

<p>Articular cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the joint surfaces in a synovial joint?

<p>Synovial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Musculoskeletal System

  • Bursitis is the term for inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow or friction.

Autoimmune Diseases

  • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints.

Tendon Sheaths

  • Tenosynovitis is characterized by inflammation of tendon sheaths.

Joint Conditions

  • Gout is a condition that involves inflammation of joints caused by the deposition of urate crystals from the blood.

Bone Development

  • Fontanelle is the term for the area that joins the skull bones at birth, which is completely replaced with bone within two years.

Disease Prevalence

  • Arthritis is the most widespread crippling disease in the United States.

Joint Classification

  • Synarthrosis is the type of joint classified as immovable joints.
  • Diarthrosis is the type of joint where the articulating bones are separated by a joint cavity.
  • Ball-and-socket joints allow for the most movement.

Joint Structures

  • The pubic symphysis is an example of a cartilaginous joint.
  • Articular cartilage covers the ends of bones in synovial joints.
  • Synovial fluid separates the joint surfaces in a synovial joint.

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