Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 5: The Skeletal System
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for inflammation of a bursa usually caused by a blow or friction?

  • Bursitis (correct)
  • Tendonitis
  • Arthritis
  • Gouty Arthritis
  • Which type of arthritis is described as an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints?

  • Gouty Arthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (correct)
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Tendonitis
  • What condition is characterized by inflammation of tendon sheaths?

  • Bursitis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Tendonitis (correct)
  • Gouty Arthritis
  • Which condition involves inflammation of joints caused by a deposition of urate crystals from the blood?

    <p>Gouty Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At birth, what joins the skull bones and is completely replaced with bone within two years after birth?

    <p>Fontanelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is described as the most widespread crippling disease in the United States?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of joint is classified as immovable joints?

    <p>Fibrous joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of joint are the articulating bones separated by a joint cavity?

    <p>Synovial joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint classification allows for the most movement?

    <p>Diarthroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the pubic symphysis an example of?

    <p>Cartilaginous joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure covers the ends of bones in synovial joints?

    <p>Articular cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the joint surfaces in a synovial joint?

    <p>Synovial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Musculoskeletal System

    • Bursitis is the term for inflammation of a bursa, usually caused by a blow or friction.

    Autoimmune Diseases

    • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints.

    Tendon Sheaths

    • Tenosynovitis is characterized by inflammation of tendon sheaths.

    Joint Conditions

    • Gout is a condition that involves inflammation of joints caused by the deposition of urate crystals from the blood.

    Bone Development

    • Fontanelle is the term for the area that joins the skull bones at birth, which is completely replaced with bone within two years.

    Disease Prevalence

    • Arthritis is the most widespread crippling disease in the United States.

    Joint Classification

    • Synarthrosis is the type of joint classified as immovable joints.
    • Diarthrosis is the type of joint where the articulating bones are separated by a joint cavity.
    • Ball-and-socket joints allow for the most movement.

    Joint Structures

    • The pubic symphysis is an example of a cartilaginous joint.
    • Articular cartilage covers the ends of bones in synovial joints.
    • Synovial fluid separates the joint surfaces in a synovial joint.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on joints and articulations of bones in the skeletal system. Learn about the functional and structural classifications of joints, including synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses, and fibrous joints.

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