Human Anatomy: Epicondyles of the Humerus

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Questions and Answers

What anatomical feature is located superior and medial to the medial condyle of the humerus?

  • Medial epicondyle (correct)
  • Lateral epicondyle
  • Trochlea
  • Medial condyle

Which nerve crosses the smooth posterior surface of the medial epicondyle?

  • Median nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Radial nerve
  • Ulnar nerve (correct)

From which surface do superficial muscles of the anterior forearm compartment originate?

  • Posterior surface of the lateral epicondyle
  • Inferior surface of the humerus
  • Lateral surface of the medial condyle
  • Anterior surface of the medial epicondyle (correct)

What do the muscles of the superficial group of the posterior compartment of the forearm originate from?

<p>Lateral epicondyle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the medial epicondyle?

<p>It is a blunt projection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Medial Epicondyle

A bony projection on the inside (medial) of the humerus, just above the medial condyle.

Lateral Epicondyle

A bony projection on the outside (lateral) of the humerus, just above the lateral condyle.

Ulnar Nerve

This nerve runs along the back of the medial epicondyle, where it can be felt.

Superficial muscles of the anterior forearm compartment

They originate from the front side of the medial epicondyle and control movements like wrist flexion and finger flexion.

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Seven muscles of the superficial group of the posterior compartment of the forearm

These muscles originate from the front side of the lateral epicondyle and control movements like wrist extension and finger extension.

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Study Notes

Medial and Lateral Epicondyles

  • The medial epicondyle (epicondylus medialis) is a projection superior and medial to the medial condyle of the humerus.
  • The ulnar nerve passes over the smooth posterior surface of the medial epicondyle.
  • Muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm originate on the anterior surface of the medial epicondyle.
  • The lateral epicondyle (epicondylus lateralis) is an impression at the end of the humerus's lateral border.
  • Seven muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm originate on the lateral and anterior surfaces of the lateral epicondyle.

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