Hücre/Moleküler Biyoloji ve Tıp

<p>Eritrositler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sinyalleri iletmek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrojen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>H2S ve CO bulunmuyordu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UV ışınları (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kanser ve kalp hastalığı (B), Diyabet ve romatoid artrit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tıp ve tedavi yöntemleri (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oksijen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hidrojen Sülfür (H2S) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alzheimer ve diyabet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Büyüme süreci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitokondriler, arkeal ataların içinde yaşayan aerobik bakterilerden türetilmiştir. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gen tedavisi ve kök hücre tedavisi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kloroplastlar, bitkiler ve yeşil alglerin atalarının içinde yaşayan siyanobakterilerden türetilmiştir. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Destek doku, dermal doku ve damar dokusu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hayvan hücreleri belirgin bir şekilde daha fazla çeşitlilik gösterir. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endosimbiyoz, bir hücrenin diğerinin içinde yaşamasını ifade eder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA'nın kimyasal reaksiyonları katalizleyebilmesi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA'dan yeni RNA dizilerinin sentezini yönlendiren RNA moleküllerinin açıklanması (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA'nın polimerleşme yeteneği (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA'nın çeşitli kimyasal reaksiyonları katalizleyebildiği (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RNA'nın bir kalıptan yeni RNA dizisi sentezini yönlendirmesi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

White blood cells are involved in the body's immune response, protecting against infections and diseases.

Nervous tissue is made up of two main cell types: supporting cells and neurons.

Erythrocytes are red blood cells, which are not a type of white blood cell.

The primary function of neurons is to transmit signals throughout the nervous system.

Nitrogen was the dominant gas in the early Earth's atmosphere.

The early Earth's atmosphere contained H2S and CO, not the absence of it.

UV radiation was a significant energy source in the early Earth's atmosphere.

Genome sequencing aids in identifying genes associated with diseases like cancer and heart disease.

New developments in cell biology significantly impact the fields of medicine and treatment methods.

Oxygen was not present in the early Earth's atmospheric gas composition.

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was present in small amounts in the early Earth's atmosphere.

Stem cells have potential for treating diseases like Alzheimer's and diabetes.

New drugs aim to interfere with the growth process of cancer cells.

Mitochondria originated from aerobic bacteria that lived inside archaeal ancestors.

Molecular biology opens new avenues for medicine through therapies like gene therapy and stem cell therapy.

Chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria that lived inside the ancestors of plants and green algae.

Plant cells are organized into three main tissue systems: ground tissue, dermal tissue, and vascular tissue.

Animal cells exhibit greater diversity in structure and function compared to plant cells.

Endosymbiosis refers to a situation where one cell lives inside another cell.

Sid Altman and Tom Cech demonstrated RNA's ability to catalyze chemical reactions.

The expansion of known catalytic activities of RNA includes discovering RNA molecules that guide the synthesis of new RNA sequences from RNA itself.

In the 1980s, research focused on RNA's ability to polymerize.

One outcome of Sid Altman and Tom Cech's research is the knowledge that RNA can catalyze various chemical reactions.

Further research revealed that RNA can guide the synthesis of a new RNA sequence from a template.