10 Questions
What is necessary for two atomic orbitals to form effective molecular orbitals?
The AO's must have compatible symmetry
What is the effect of a larger value of SAB on HAB?
HAB increases
What is the result of the energies of EA and EB being significantly different?
The MO's will not differ significantly from the original AO's
Why were the s and p orbitals hybridized in carbon?
To increase the overlap of the charge clouds
What is the rough criterion for the energies of EA and EB to form effective molecular orbitals?
EA and EB should be within about 0.2 hartree or 5 eV
What is the energy of the chlorine 3p orbital?
-13.0 eV
What is the energy of the hydrogen 1s orbital?
-13.6 eV
What type of bond can be formed between the chlorine 3p orbital and the hydrogen 1s orbital?
σ-bond
What is the reason for the formation of a strong bonding MO in HCl?
The energies of the chlorine 3p and hydrogen 1s orbitals are comparable
What is the condition for the formation of a π-bond?
Both orbitals must be p-orbitals with the same orientation
Learn about the application of Hückel Molecular Orbital Theory to large conjugated systems, including those with carbon atoms and alternating single and double bonds. Understand the approximation introduced by Hückel in 1931 and its significance. Test your knowledge of molecular orbital theory and its applications.
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