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HTML Web Page Design
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HTML Web Page Design

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of a Physical Character Style in HTML?

  • Emphasized
  • Bold (correct)
  • Definition
  • Variable

    • What kind of link can contain images and other text-level elements?

  • Link to Section
  • Hypertext Link (correct)
  • Link to Absolute URL
  • Link to Relative URL

    • What is the purpose of the '#' symbol in a link?

  • To specify an Absolute URL
  • To specify a Relative URL
  • To specify a filename
  • To specify a section name (correct)

    • What is an example of a Logical Character Style in HTML?

    <p>Emphasized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a Link to Absolute URL and a Link to Relative URL?

    <p>Absolute URL uses a complete URL, while Relative URL uses a filename or relative path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'http://' in a link?

    <p>To specify a complete URL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a Physical Character Style that changes the size of text?

    <p>Bigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Logical Character Styles in HTML?

    <p>To convey meaning and structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In HTML, what is the purpose of the WIDTH attribute in the PRE element?

    <p>To specify the expected width in characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the   entity in HTML?

    <p>To create a non-breaking space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OL element in HTML?

    <p>To create an ordered list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the > entity in HTML?

    <p>To represent a greater-than symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the TYPE attribute in the OL element?

    <p>To specify the list style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the LI element in HTML?

    <p>To create a list item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of HTTP?

    <p>To request documents from a WWW server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between HTML 3.2 and HTML 4.0?

    <p>HTML 4.0 standardized frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the World Wide Web?

    <p>The set of computers on the Internet that support HTTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of HTML?

    <p>To design web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of markup tags in HTML?

    <p>To describe the appearance of a web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of angle brackets in HTML?

    <p>They are used to enclose markup tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of deprecation of formatting elements in HTML 4.0?

    <p>Formatting elements are no longer supported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the World Wide Web and the Internet?

    <p>The World Wide Web is a part of the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of validating an HTML document?

    <p>To check the syntax of the HTML code against a formal validator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the version of HTML against which a document is validated?

    <p>The DOCTYPE declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the META element in an HTML document?

    <p>To record document information, forward and refresh pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the element that is required inside the HEAD element?

    <p>TITLE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the BGSOUND element in an HTML document?

    <p>To play a sound in the background of the document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the element that contains the remaining HTML elements?

    <p>BODY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the HTTP-EQUIV attribute in the META element?

    <p>To refresh the page after a certain time interval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the online tool that can be used to validate an HTML document?

    <p>HTML Validator at validator.w3.org</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the RULES attribute in HTML 4.0?

    <p>To specify which inner dividing lines are drawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior if the FRAME attribute is omitted in a table?

    <p>All four outer borders are drawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ALIGN attribute in the CAPTION element?

    <p>To set the horizontal alignment of the caption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the VALIGN attribute in the TR element?

    <p>To set the default vertical alignment for table cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the COLSPAN attribute in the TH and TD elements?

    <p>To define a heading or cell data entry that spans multiple columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the BGCOLOR attribute in the TR element?

    <p>To set the color for the table row, overriding any values set for the table as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the BORDERCOLOR, BORDERCOLORDARK, and BORDERCOLORLIGHT attributes?

    <p>To specify the colors to use for the row borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ALIGN attribute in the TH and TD elements?

    <p>To set the horizontal alignment of the table cell content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The World Wide Web

    • The World Wide Web is a set of computers on the Internet that support HTTP.
    • HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the language used by a WWW client to request documents from a WWW server.

    HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

    • HTML is used to design web pages.
    • HTML combines text with markup tags enclosed in angle brackets.
    • Markup describes the appearance, layout, and content of a document.
    • HTML 3.2 to HTML 4.0 changes include standardization of frames and deprecation of formatting elements.

    Validating a Document

    • Validate the document's syntax using a formal HTML validator, such as http://validator.w3.org/ or http://www.htmlhelp.com/tools/validator/.
    • The version of HTML against which the document is validated is based on the DOCTYPE.
    • The validator may give warnings if the character set is not specified, but these can be ignored.

    HTML Document Template

    • A basic HTML document template includes DOCTYPE, HTML, HEAD, and BODY elements.

    Main HTML Elements

    • The main HTML elements are:
      • DOCTYPE
      • HTML
      • HEAD (includes TITLE, BASE, META, BGSOUND, SCRIPT, NOSCRIPT, STYLE, and LINK elements)
      • BODY (includes BACKGROUND, BGCOLOR, TEXT, LINK, VLINK, ALINK, OnLoad, OnUnload, OnFocus, and OnBlur attributes)

    META Element

    • The META element records document information, forwards, and refreshes pages.
    • Common META element attributes include:
      • NAME="author"
      • NAME="keywords"
      • NAME="description"
      • HTTP-EQUIV="refresh"

    Block-Level HTML Elements

    • Block-level HTML elements include:
      • P (paragraph)
      • BLOCKQUOTE
      • PRE
      • OL (ordered list)
      • UL (unordered list)
      • DIR (directory list)
      • MENU (menu list)
      • CENTER

    Text-Level HTML Elements

    • Text-level HTML elements include:
      • A (anchor)
      • IMG (image)
      • BR (line break)
      • SUB (subscript)
      • SUP (superscript)
      • FONT (font)
      • I (italic)
      • B (bold)
      • U (underline)
      • STRIKE (strike through)
    • Links can contain images and other text-level elements.
    • Links can be absolute (complete URL) or relative (filename or relative path).
    • Links can also be used to link to a section within a document.

    Tables

    • Tables are defined using the TABLE element.
    • TABLE attributes include:
      • BORDER (border width)
      • CELLSPACING (cell spacing)
      • CELLPADDING (cell padding)
      • WIDTH (table width)
      • ALIGN (table alignment)
    • TR (table row) is used to define each row in the table.
    • TH (table heading) and TD (table data) are used to define table cells.
    • COLSPAN and ROWSPAN are used to define cells that span multiple columns or rows.
    • ALIGN and VALIGN are used to set the horizontal and vertical alignment of table cells.

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    Related Documents

    HTML-1.pdf

    Description

    Learn about the basics of HTML, creating and publishing a web page, validating a document, and main HTML elements. Understand how to design documents for the World Wide Web.

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