Podcast
Questions and Answers
What tag is used for creating a line break without starting a new paragraph?
What tag is used for creating a line break without starting a new paragraph?
- <hr>
- <break>
- <br> (correct)
- <line>
Which tag is used to define bold text?
Which tag is used to define bold text?
- <bold>
- <em>
- <b> (correct)
- <strong>
Which attribute is NOT part of the tag?
Which attribute is NOT part of the tag?
- size
- color
- style (correct)
- face
What does the
tag create in an HTML document?
What does the
tag create in an HTML document?
Which tag would you use to emphasize text?
Which tag would you use to emphasize text?
What does the bgcolor attribute do in HTML?
What does the bgcolor attribute do in HTML?
Which tag defines small text?
Which tag defines small text?
What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?
What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?
What is the purpose of the href
attribute in an HTML anchor element?
What is the purpose of the href
attribute in an HTML anchor element?
Which tag is used to specify the height of an image in HTML?
Which tag is used to specify the height of an image in HTML?
What does the <th>
tag represent in an HTML table?
What does the <th>
tag represent in an HTML table?
Which attribute is used to define the horizontal space around an image in HTML?
Which attribute is used to define the horizontal space around an image in HTML?
What does the <tbody>
tag define in an HTML table?
What does the <tbody>
tag define in an HTML table?
What attribute can be used in the <img>
tag to provide alternative text for an image?
What attribute can be used in the <img>
tag to provide alternative text for an image?
Which of the following tags is correctly used to add a caption to an HTML table?
Which of the following tags is correctly used to add a caption to an HTML table?
Which tag is used to create a form in HTML?
Which tag is used to create a form in HTML?
What does HTML stand for?
What does HTML stand for?
What is the primary purpose of the <HEAD>
tag in an HTML document?
What is the primary purpose of the <HEAD>
tag in an HTML document?
Which of the following correctly represents a closed heading tag using HTML?
Which of the following correctly represents a closed heading tag using HTML?
Which of the following is true about HTML tags?
Which of the following is true about HTML tags?
Flashcards
What is HTML?
What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It's used to create the structure and content of web pages.
What is a markup language?
What is a markup language?
A markup language uses tags to define the structure and content of a document. HTML is a markup language.
What are HTML tags?
What are HTML tags?
HTML tags are enclosed in angle brackets (<>) and typically come in pairs. For example, <p>
(opening tag) and </p>
(closing tag) define a paragraph.
What does the <HTML>
tag do?
What does the <HTML>
tag do?
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What does the <HEAD>
tag do?
What does the <HEAD>
tag do?
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What does the <TITLE>
tag do?
What does the <TITLE>
tag do?
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What does the <BODY>
tag do?
What does the <BODY>
tag do?
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What are heading elements in HTML?
What are heading elements in HTML?
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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tag
tag
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How to change text color
How to change text color
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Text Alignment Tag
Text Alignment Tag
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Hyperlink
Hyperlink
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Anchor Element ()
Anchor Element ()
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Image Tag - 'src' Attribute
Image Tag - 'src' Attribute
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HTML Table Tag (
)
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Table Elements (
, , )
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HTML Form
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Study Notes
Introduction to HTML
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
- It's used to create web pages.
- HTML is not a programming language, but a markup language.
- markup languages use tags to describe web pages.
- HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text.
- HTML is not case sensitive.
HTML Elements and Tags
- A tag is enclosed in angle brackets like
<HTML>
.
- HTML tags usually come in pairs: start tag (e.g.,
<HTML>
) and end tag (e.g., </HTML>
).
- Start tags are also called opening tags.
- End tags are also called closing tags.
How to Start
- Write HTML code in a text editor (e.g., Notepad).
- Save the file with a .html or .htm extension.
- Open the file in a web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator).
- Web browsers read HTML documents and display them as web pages.
Code with HTML
- Example HTML code structure demonstrating how to create documents.
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>MY FIRST PAGE</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL</BODY></HTML>
Explanation of Tags
<HTML>
: Describes the HTML web page for display by a browser.
<HEAD>
: Defines the header section of the page.
<TITLE>
: Shows a caption in the title bar of the page.
<BODY>
: Displays the contents of the web page.
Types of HTML Tags
- Container elements: Contain both a start tag and end tag (e.g.,
<HTML>
).
- Empty elements: Contain only a start tag (e.g.,
<BR>
).
Text Formatting Tags
-
Heading elements: Six heading elements (
to
). Used to structure headings with decreasing importance.
-
is the largest heading. -
is the smallest heading.
-
All heading elements are container tags.
Heading Tag Code
- Example of the HTML code using different heading tags
Result of Heading Code
- Example of the output of the provided code (the headings printed in different sizes).
HTML Paragraph Tag
<p>
: Defines a paragraph.
<pre>
: Defines preformatted text that appears exactly as it’s typed. HTML will not interpret any changes in the formatting.
Line Break & Horizontal Line Tag
-
<br>
: creates a line break.
-
<hr>
: Defines a horizontal line.
-
&
are empty HTML elements.
Text Formatting Tags (Further Examples)
- Numerous text formatting tags are available for different formatting tasks. Example are:
<b>
: Defines bold text.
<i>
: Defines italic text.
<u>
: Defines underlined text.
<s>
: Defines Strikethrough text.
<sub>
: Defines subscripted text.
<sup>
: Defines superscripted text
<big>
, <small>
, <em>
and <strong>
Text Formatting Code
- Examples of the HTML code using different formatting tags
Result of Text Formatting Code
- Examples of the output of provided HTML format code
Font Tag
- Used to format the size, typeface, and color of text.
- Common typefaces include Arial, Times New Roman, etc.
- Size attribute values range from 1 to 7.
Background & Text Color Tag
<body bgcolor="color">
: Sets the background color of the page.
<body text="color">
: Defines the text color.
Text Alignment Tag
<align="left">
, <align="right">
, <align="center">
: Defines alignment of text.
Hyperlink Tag
- Hyperlinks are references to resources on the web.
- The
<a>
tag defines hyperlinks and anchors.
- The
href
attribute specifies the link address. Example: <a href="http://www.example.com">Visit Website</a>
Image Tag
<img src="url">
: Displays an image.
<img src="url" width="x" height="y">
: Sets the width and height of the image.
alt="text"
: Adds alternative text that is displayed if the image does not load.
Image Attributes
<img>
tag attributes are used to define image properties (e.g., alignment, size, and alternative text).
Code & Result of the Image
- Example images with HTML formatting showing how to utilize image tags.
HTML Table Tag
<table>
: Used to create tables.
<tr>
:Defines a table row
<td>
: Defines a table cell
<th>
: Defines a header cell in a table.
<colgroup>
: Defines group of table columns.
<caption >
: Provides a caption for the table.
<Colspan>
: The number of columns a cell spans.
<rowsapn>
: The number of rows a cell spans.
- Table attributes (e.g., border, cellspacing, cellpadding).
Code & Result of the Table
- Example HTML code for creating tables.
Header
- HTML header tags (e.g.,
<h1>
to <h6>
)
Table Code with Colspan & Rowspan
- Example HTML code demonstrates the use of colspan and rowspan attributes in tables. These attributes allow cells to span multiple columns or rows.
Table Code with Caption & ColSpacing
- Example HTML showing how to use captions and spacing to style the table.
Cellpadding, Image & Backcolor Code
- Example showing how to manipulate cellpadding, images and background colors in HTML tables
HTML List Tag
- Lists are used to display items sequentially. Three main list types are outlined:
- Unordered lists with bullet points (
<ul><li> ... </li></ul>
).
- Ordered lists with numbered items (
<ol><li> ... </li></ol>
).
- Definition lists which present terms and their definitions together in a key-value pair format (
<dl><dt><dd></dd></dt></dl>
).
List Tags
-
<li>
: Represents list items.
-
<ul>
: Defines an unordered list.
-
<ol>
: Defines an ordered list.
-
<dl>
: Defines a definition list.
-
<dt>
: Defines a term (an item) for
. (defines the term)
-
<dd>
: Defines a description for the element in
Unordered List
<ul type="type">
: Use the type
attribute with ul
to specify different bullet styles. (e.g., disc
, circle
, square
).
Ordered List
<ol type="type">
: Use the type
attribute with ol
to specify different numbering styles. (e.g., 1
, a
, A
, i
, I
).
Code & Result of the Unordered List and Ordered List
- Example code that shows how to use lists, with numbered and bulleted lists in HTML structure.
HTML Form
- Forms allow users to enter input into the web page.
<form>
: Defines a form.
- Various input types (
<input>
, <textarea>
, <select>
, <button>
, etc.) that allow users to enter data.
Form Tags
- Numerous form tags exist to handle user input, which are used to create the elements of a web form. Example:
<input type="text">
: A single-line text input.
<textarea></textarea>
: A multi-line text input area.
<input type="password">
: A password field, where entered characters appear as asterisks. -<input type="radio">
: A radio button
<select>
: A selection list
<button>
: A push button
Code of the HTML Form
- Example code for creating a form (e.g., with text input fields, a password field, a selection list).
Result of the HTML Form
- Example of the form as it would be displayed to the user (with form fields like text input, checkboxes, etc.)
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HTML Elements and Tags
How to Start
Code with HTML
Explanation of Tags
Types of HTML Tags
Text Formatting Tags
Heading Tag Code
Result of Heading Code
HTML Paragraph Tag
Line Break & Horizontal Line Tag
Text Formatting Tags (Further Examples)
Text Formatting Code
Result of Text Formatting Code
Font Tag
Background & Text Color Tag
Text Alignment Tag
Hyperlink Tag
Image Tag
Image Attributes
Code & Result of the Image
HTML Table Tag
Code & Result of the Table
Header
Table Code with Colspan & Rowspan
Table Code with Caption & ColSpacing
Cellpadding, Image & Backcolor Code
HTML List Tag
List Tags
Unordered List
Ordered List
Code & Result of the Unordered List and Ordered List
HTML Form
Form Tags
Code of the HTML Form
Result of the HTML Form
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