HTML Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the successor of HTML?

  • XHTML (correct)
  • SGML
  • XML
  • CSS

    • What is HTML?

  • A markup language used for web page structuring (correct)
  • A programming language
  • A scripting language
  • A database management system

    • What is the purpose of HTML?

  • To link HTML documents
  • To gather user input
  • To create web pages (correct)
  • To define styles for HTML elements

    • What is HTML?

    <p>A markup language used to create web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HTML is a proprietary format based on SGML.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the successor of HTML?

    <p>XHTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SGML?

    <p>A markup language that HTML is based on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the successor of HTML?

    <p>XHTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SGML?

    <p>The mother of markup languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HTML is a proprietary format based on SGML.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the HTML 4.0 recommendation released?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mother of markup languages?

    <p>SGML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SGML?

    <p>A markup language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the successor of HTML?

    <p>XHTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    XHTML is the successor of HTML and reproduces HTML in XML format.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between HTML and XHTML?

    <p>HTML is based on SGML while XHTML is based on XML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was HTML 4.0 Recommendation released?

    <p>December 1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    XHTML is the successor of HTML and reproduces HTML in XML format.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard markup language that HTML is based on?

    <p>SGML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization took over the development of HTML in late 1996?

    <p>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of an HTML document?

    <HTML><HEAD>&lt;TITLE>...&lt;/TITLE></HEAD><BODY>...</BODY></HTML> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of an HTML document?

    <p>HTML = head + body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SGML is the mother of markup languages and has no similarities with HTML or XML.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is XHTML?

    <p>An XML-based family of document types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the

    tag in HTML?

    <p>To create tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is XHTML?

    <p>The successor of HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tag is used to include images in HTML?

    <img> Signup and view all the answers

    SGML is the mother of markup languages, and XML draws heavily on the merits and shortcomings of HTML and SGML.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SGML?

    <p>The mother of markup languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of an HTML document?

    <p>HTML = head + body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of an HTML document?

    <HTML><HEAD>&lt;TITLE>...&lt;/TITLE></HEAD><BODY>...</BODY></HTML> Signup and view all the answers

    The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is responsible for the development of HTML.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four kinds of markup elements in HTML documents?

    <p>Structural, presentational, hypertext, and widget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the World Wide Web Consortium's Markup Validation Service?

    <p>To check the validity of HTML code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four kinds of markup elements in HTML?

    <p>Structural, presentational, hypertext, and widget elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) took over the development of HTML and released various versions, including HTML 3.2 and 4.0.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did CERN propose the WWW project?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four kinds of markup elements in an HTML document?

    <p>Structural, presentational, hypertext, and widget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of an HTML document?

    <HTML><HEAD>&lt;TITLE>...&lt;/TITLE></HEAD><BODY>...</BODY></HTML> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the and tags in HTML?

    <p>To create clickable areas on images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four kinds of markup elements in HTML?

    <p>Structural, presentational, hypertext, and widget elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four kinds of markup elements in HTML?

    <p>Structural, presentational, hypertext, and widget elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HTML documents contain only text and tags.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)?

    <p>A non-profit organization that develops web standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred option for creating unordered lists in HTML?

    <ul> and <li> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include external objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HTML documents can contain text, tags, external multimedia, and scripts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include external multimedia in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include Java applets in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include multimedia in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the <script> tag in HTML?

    <p>To include scripts in HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended practice for separating content and style in HTML?

    <p>Use markup for the structure of a document over markup for visual purposes only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do HTML documents contain?

    <p>Text, tags, external multimedia, and scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To split a webpage into different regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tag is used to create tables in HTML.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of image maps in HTML?

    <p>To enable users to click on parts of images in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frames can be used to split a webpage into different regions, defined using the and tags.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tag is used to create tables in HTML?

    <table> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the

    tag in HTML?

    <p>To create tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include external objects like flash, video, and sound files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the style attribute in HTML?

    <p>To assign styles to HTML elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the and tags in HTML?

    <p>To create clickable areas on images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CSS?

    <p>To define styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include external objects such as flash files, video files, and sound files in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tag is used to include external objects such as flash files, video files, and sound files in HTML?

    <object> Signup and view all the answers

    Frames can be used to split a webpage into different regions, defined using the and tags.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to separate HTML structure from content presentation?

    <p>Using CSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    CSS provides a way to separate HTML structure from content presentation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    CSS provides a way to separate HTML structure from content presentation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are pseudo-elements used for in CSS?

    <p>To style the first letter or line of text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include multimedia in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the select element in HTML?

    <p>To create list/drop-down menus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To split the webpage into different regions for clarity and accessibility to the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Styles are assigned to HTML elements using the font attribute.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tag is used to create multi-line input in HTML?

    &lt;textarea> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CSS?

    <p>To define styles for HTML elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to define bullet types and images in lists in HTML?

    <p>Using attributes such as type and list-style-image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important form control element in HTML?

    <input> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of HTML forms?

    <p>To gather user input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Styles are assigned to HTML elements using the class attribute.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To include external objects like flash, video, and sound files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the <script> tag in HTML?

    <p>To include scripts in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?

    <p>To define HTML formatting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of class selectors in CSS?

    <p>To define styles for HTML elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Separation of content and style is discouraged in HTML.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the World Wide Web Consortium's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) specifications?

    <p>To define styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the challenges facing HTML?

    <p>Poor searching, no intelligence of content/data, and a limited set of tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to separate content and style in HTML?

    <p>Use markup that suggests the structure of the document and CSS for presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important control in HTML forms?

    <input> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the element in HTML?

    <p>To create list/drop-down menus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of XHTML?

    <p>To extend HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is XHTML?

    <p>A markup language used to create web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the type attribute in HTML?

    <p>To specify the bullet type in lists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between HTML 4.01 Strict and XHTML specifications?

    <p>HTML 4.01 Strict removes presentational code in favor of CSS solutions while XHTML does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DTD declaration in HTML?

    <p>To define the structure and standards compliance of an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the <form> tag in HTML?

    <p>To create a form and enclose all the form elements in an HTML document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Old browsers cannot render XHTML 1.0.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the <script> tag in HTML?

    <p>To include scripts in HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the W3C's Markup Validation Service?

    <p>To validate HTML markup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the W3C?

    <p>A standards organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    XML requires tags to be case-sensitive, include end tags, add a / to empty tags, and quote all attribute values.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between XHTML and HTML?

    <p>XHTML is a reformulation of HTML in XML, XHTML modularizes HTML for subsetting/combining with other tag-sets, XHTML is a more restrictive subset of SGML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is XML?

    <p>A markup language used to create web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the limitations of HTML?

    <p>Poor searching and a limited set of tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HTML: A Comprehensive Guide

    , , and
    can be used to create lists and tables.

  • The type attribute can specify the bullet type in lists, while attributes like background, bgcolor, border, cellspacing, width, and height can be used to format tables.

  • The tag can be used to include images in HTML, with attributes like src, width, height, border, usemap, and alt.

  • Image maps can be created with the and tags to make clickable areas on images.

  • External objects, like flash, video, and sound files, can be included in HTML with the tag and classid attribute.

  • Events, like onMouseOver and onClick, can trigger scripts that execute when users interact with HTML elements.

  • The <script> tag can be used to include scripts in HTML, with attributes like language, source, and type.

  • Frames can be used to divide a webpage into different regions, with attributes like cols, rows, frameborder, noresize, scrolling, and src.

  • Separation of content and style is a good practice in HTML, with standards like XHTML and CSS emphasizing markup for the structure of a document over markup for visual purposes only.

  • A Document Type Definition (DTD) declaration should be included at the beginning of an HTML document to define its structure and standards compliance.HTML and CSS Basics

    • HTML

    • HTML is a markup language used to structure content for web pages.
    • HTML tags define the structure of a web page, and different DTDs define different rules for the language.
    • Styles are assigned to HTML elements using the style attribute, but it is encouraged to use CSS instead.
    • CSS is used to define styles and is made up of rules with three parts: selector, property, and value.
    • CSS allows for grouping properties and selectors to apply styles more efficiently.
    • Class selectors can be defined in CSS and applied to HTML elements.
    • Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements can be used to add subclasses to properties and distinguish different cases of the property.
    • HTML forms are used to collect user input and require an application environment like ASP or PHP to process the data.
    • Form controls are elements used to gather user input, and the most important is the input element.
    • Multi-line input can be done using the textarea element, and list/drop-down menus can be created with the select element.

    Challenges and Alternatives

    • HTML has some limitations, including poor searching and a limited set of tags.

    • Challenges facing HTML include new kinds of browsers and pressure to subset or extend the language.

    • XHTML is an application of XML that is a more restrictive subset of SGML and requires tags to be well-formed and attributes to be quoted.

    • XML is a descendant of SGML that is easier to implement, requires end tags and quoted attribute values, and makes it practical to parse XML without prior knowledge of the tags.Resources for HTML and CSS

    • The homepage for the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) Markup Validation Service

    • A talk on XHTML by Dave Raggett, given at a W3C event in Stockholm in 1999

    • The W3C's HTML 4.01 specification, recommended on December 24, 1999

    • The homepage for the W3C's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) specifications

    • O'Reilly's HTML Reference, a resource for HTML and CSS information

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    Test your knowledge of HTML with our comprehensive quiz! From the basics of HTML tags to the challenges and alternatives facing the language, this quiz covers it all. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this quiz will challenge you and help you improve your understanding of HTML. Get ready to show off your skills and learn something new!

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