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Questions and Answers

What HTML tag is used to define an ordered list?

  • <ol> (correct)
  • <dl>
  • <li>
  • <ul>

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ordered lists?

  • Items can be represented with letters.
  • Items are visually represented with bullets. (correct)
  • Items can maintain a distinct order.
  • Items can be represented with numbers.

In a description list, the tag that defines the term is called what?

  • <li>
  • <dl>
  • <dt> (correct)
  • <dd>

What type of list allows for the inclusion of another list as one of its items?

<p>Nested list (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tags is used to create a list item within an unordered list?

<li> (B) Signup and view all the answers

What visual symbol typically represents items in an unordered list?

<p>Bullets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML structure is specifically useful for defining or explaining terms?

<p>Description list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute would you use to open a hyperlink in a new window or tab?

<p>target (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color indicates that a link has been visited in most browsers?

<p>Purple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a valid value for the target attribute?

<p>new (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using a nested list in web content?

<p>It helps organize and structure the information logically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?

<p><a> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a nested list?

<p>It cannot contain other nested lists. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?

<p><a> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for telephone links?

<p>tel: (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'rel' attribute specify?

<p>The relationship between two pages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about proper nesting of lists is accurate?

<p>A nested list must have the same type as the parent list. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is classified as a bird?

<p>Eagle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an absolute hyperlink?

<p>It points to a resource using a full web address. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plants is a fruit?

<p>Apple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create a link that prompts users to download a file, which attribute is used?

<p>download (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be classified as a form of hyperlink?

<p>Text formatting links (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attribute in the anchor element specifies the destination of a hyperlink?

<p>href (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice for building nested lists?

<p>Limit the levels of nesting for clarity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What default behavior does the target value 'self' specify?

<p>Opens the link in the same window or tab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nested lists improve SEO?

<p>By providing keywords and headings for indexing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the img tag?

<p>To provide alternative text for screen readers and when the image cannot be displayed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to always specify both the width and height attributes for images in HTML?

<p>To ensure the browser allocates space for the image and prevents layout shifts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the src attribute in the img tag?

<p>It defines the source location of the image through a URL, path, or data URL. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the width attribute control in an image element in HTML?

<p>The horizontal dimension of the image in pixels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of image attributes within the img tag in HTML?

<p>To modify the behavior and appearance of the image element. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using absolute hyperlinks?

<p>They provide a complete web address for external links. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes relative hyperlinks?

<p>They depend on the current file's location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible disadvantage of using relative hyperlinks?

<p>They can create broken links if moved incorrectly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are absolute hyperlinks often considered harder to maintain?

<p>They need to be updated whenever the site structure changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents an absolute hyperlink?

<p><a href="https://www.example.com/path/to/resource">https://www.example.com/path/to/resource</a> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the HTML image tag function in embedding images?

<p>It holds a referenced image linked through attributes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the default behavior of an absolute hyperlink when clicked?

<p>It opens the destination site in the same window or tab. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the tag used to link images in HTML?

<p>It is a void tag that does not need a closing tag. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you prefer using relative hyperlinks?

<p>Creating a multi-page website where pages are interconnected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hyperlink base' refer to?

<p>The primary address used for constructing relative paths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ordered List

An ordered list is a type of list in HTML that displays items in a specific order. It is visually represented using numbers, letters, or other symbols.

<ol> tag

The <ol> tag is used to define an ordered list in HTML.

<li> tag

The <li> tag is used to define each individual item within an ordered list.

Description List

A description list is another type of list in HTML that presents information in a structured way, using terms and their corresponding descriptions.

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<dl> tag

The <dl> tag defines the overall description list.

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<dt> tag

The <dt> tag defines a term in a description list.

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<dd> tag

The <dd> tag defines the description associated with a term in a description list.

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Nested List

A nested list is a list within another list, allowing for hierarchical organization of information.

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Nested List Placement

A nested list must be placed inside an element of the parent list.

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Nested List Type Consistency

Nested lists must use the same type as the parent list (e.g., ordered list within ordered list).

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Hyperlink

A hyperlink, or link, connects two web pages or resources, allowing users to navigate by clicking on an element.

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href Attribute

The href attribute in the <a> element specifies the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the destination.

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Anchor Element

The <a> element is used to create hyperlinks in HTML.

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Image Link

An image that acts as a link, connecting to another webpage or resource when clicked.

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Link text

The text displayed as the clickable link within the anchor tag.

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Target attribute

The attribute used to specify the target of a hyperlink, determining where the linked page will open. Common values include 'self' (same window), 'blank' (new window/tab), and 'parent' (parent frame).

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Telephone Link

A type of hyperlink that uses the 'tel:' protocol followed by a phone number to open the user's phone app for dialing.

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Absolute Hyperlink

A hyperlink that includes the full address of the destination website or file, making it independent of the current page's location.

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Email Links

A type of hyperlink using the 'mailto:' protocol followed by an email address, opening the user's email client to compose a message.

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Download Links

Links that prompt the user to download a file, utilizing the 'download' attribute.

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Relative Hyperlink

A hyperlink that contains only a relative path to the destination page or resource, requiring the browser to find it based on the current page's location.

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Unvisited link

The default appearance of unvisited hyperlinks in most browsers, typically underlined and blue.

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What does the 'src' attribute do for an image in HTML?

The src attribute specifies the path to the image file, which can be a URL, a relative path, or a data URL.

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What is the purpose of the 'alt' attribute for an image in HTML?

The alt attribute provides alternative text for the image, which is displayed if the image cannot be loaded or if the user uses a screen reader.

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What do the 'width' and 'height' attributes control for an image in HTML?

The width attribute sets the horizontal size of the image in pixels, while the height attribute sets the vertical size.

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How can you style an image in HTML?

The style attribute allows you to modify the image's appearance and behavior using CSS. For example, you can change the size, border, or alignment of the image.

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What are image attributes in HTML?

Image attributes in HTML are specific properties that determine the appearance and behavior of an image within a web page. They are defined within the img tag.

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Hyperlink Base

The full address of the destination file or web site, used in hyperlinks. It can include the protocol (e.g., www.example.comin name (e.g., www.example.com) and file path.

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Image HTML Tag

An HTML tag used to insert an image into a web page. It references the image file and creates a placeholder for it to appear.

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Image Source

A code snippet that references an image file, used within the <img> tag. It specifies the location of the image file and can include additional options like size and alignment.

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Alt Attribute

An attribute within the <img> tag used to specify the alternate text for an image. This text appears if the image is not loaded or if the user has a text-only browser.

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Image File Type

The file type of the image. It must be specified in lowercase and should match the actual file type of the image (e.g., .jpg, .png, .gif).

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Study Notes

Ordered Lists

  • Ordered lists maintain a distinct order (e.g., numbers, letters).
  • Constructed using the <ol> tag.
  • Individual list items are defined by the <li> tag.
  • Example:
    • First step
    • Second step
    • Third step

Description Lists

  • Description lists define terms and corresponding descriptions.
  • Structured using the <dl> (description list), <dt> (definition term), and <dd> (description).
  • Useful for term definitions, concept explanations, or processes.
  • Example:
    • HTML: A markup language used to create web pages
    • CSS: A style sheet language used to style web pages
    • JavaScript: A scripting language used to add interactivity

Nested Lists

  • A nested list is a list within another list.
  • Must be placed inside <ul> or <ol> elements of the parent list.
  • Keeps the same list type (e.g., both unordered).
  • Example:
    • Animals
      • Mammals
        • Dog
        • Cat
      • Birds
        • Eagle
        • Parrot
  • A way to connect web pages or resources.
  • Created using the <a> (anchor) tag.
  • The href attribute specifies the destination.
  • Example: Visit Google
  • Types of links:
    • Absolute: Specifies the full URL (e.g., https://www.example.com)
    • Relative: Specifies a path relative to the current page (e.g., page2.html)
  • Attributes:
    • target: Opens linked page in a new window/tab (_blank), same (_self), top-level (_top), parent (_parent).

Image Elements

  • Use <img> tag to embed images.
  • src attribute specifies the image file path.
  • alt attribute provides alternative text (for accessibility).
  • width and height attributes set image dimensions.
  • Example:
    • <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description" width="500" height="300">

Image Attributes

  • alt: Alternative text for the image (important for accessibility).
  • src: Source file path for the image.
  • width and height: Attributes for setting dimensions.
  • srcset: To optimize image loading, especially varying device types/sizes. Defines multiple sources of an image.
  • sizes: Specifies the sizes of those sources defined.
  • title: Additional text that can be displayed as a tooltip.

Background Images

  • Use CSS to set image as the background for HTML elements (body, <div>).
  • Use the background-image property in CSS styles.
  • url() function to specify the image file.

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Related Documents

HTML Ordered Lists, Description Lists, and Nested Lists PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on HTML lists, hyperlinks, and their attributes with this engaging quiz. Answer questions about ordered and unordered lists, description lists, and the various HTML tags associated with them. Perfect for beginners and web development enthusiasts!

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