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Questions and Answers

What HTML tag is used to define an ordered list?

  • <ol> (correct)
  • <dl>
  • <li>
  • <ul>

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ordered lists?

  • Items can be represented with letters.
  • Items are visually represented with bullets. (correct)
  • Items can maintain a distinct order.
  • Items can be represented with numbers.

    • In a description list, the tag that defines the term is called what?

  • <li>
  • <dl>
  • <dt> (correct)
  • <dd>

    • What type of list allows for the inclusion of another list as one of its items?

    <p>Nested list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tags is used to create a list item within an unordered list?

    <li> Signup and view all the answers

    What visual symbol typically represents items in an unordered list?

    <p>Bullets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML structure is specifically useful for defining or explaining terms?

    <p>Description list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute would you use to open a hyperlink in a new window or tab?

    <p>target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color indicates that a link has been visited in most browsers?

    <p>Purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid value for the target attribute?

    <p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using a nested list in web content?

    <p>It helps organize and structure the information logically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?

    <a> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a nested list?

    <p>It cannot contain other nested lists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?

    <a> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used for telephone links?

    <p>tel:</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'rel' attribute specify?

    <p>The relationship between two pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about proper nesting of lists is accurate?

    <p>A nested list must have the same type as the parent list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following animals is classified as a bird?

    <p>Eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an absolute hyperlink?

    <p>It points to a resource using a full web address.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is a fruit?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To create a link that prompts users to download a file, which attribute is used?

    <p>download</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be classified as a form of hyperlink?

    <p>Text formatting links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute in the anchor element specifies the destination of a hyperlink?

    <p>href</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice for building nested lists?

    <p>Limit the levels of nesting for clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What default behavior does the target value 'self' specify?

    <p>Opens the link in the same window or tab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nested lists improve SEO?

    <p>By providing keywords and headings for indexing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the img tag?

    <p>To provide alternative text for screen readers and when the image cannot be displayed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advised to always specify both the width and height attributes for images in HTML?

    <p>To ensure the browser allocates space for the image and prevents layout shifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the src attribute in the img tag?

    <p>It defines the source location of the image through a URL, path, or data URL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the width attribute control in an image element in HTML?

    <p>The horizontal dimension of the image in pixels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of image attributes within the img tag in HTML?

    <p>To modify the behavior and appearance of the image element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using absolute hyperlinks?

    <p>They provide a complete web address for external links.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes relative hyperlinks?

    <p>They depend on the current file's location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible disadvantage of using relative hyperlinks?

    <p>They can create broken links if moved incorrectly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are absolute hyperlinks often considered harder to maintain?

    <p>They need to be updated whenever the site structure changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly represents an absolute hyperlink?

    <p><a href="https://www.example.com/path/to/resource">https://www.example.com/path/to/resource</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the HTML image tag function in embedding images?

    <p>It holds a referenced image linked through attributes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the default behavior of an absolute hyperlink when clicked?

    <p>It opens the destination site in the same window or tab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the tag used to link images in HTML?

    <p>It is a void tag that does not need a closing tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would you prefer using relative hyperlinks?

    <p>Creating a multi-page website where pages are interconnected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hyperlink base' refer to?

    <p>The primary address used for constructing relative paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ordered Lists

    • Ordered lists maintain a distinct order (e.g., numbers, letters).
    • Constructed using the <ol> tag.
    • Individual list items are defined by the <li> tag.
    • Example:
      • First step
      • Second step
      • Third step

    Description Lists

    • Description lists define terms and corresponding descriptions.
    • Structured using the <dl> (description list), <dt> (definition term), and <dd> (description).
    • Useful for term definitions, concept explanations, or processes.
    • Example:
      • HTML: A markup language used to create web pages
      • CSS: A style sheet language used to style web pages
      • JavaScript: A scripting language used to add interactivity

    Nested Lists

    • A nested list is a list within another list.
    • Must be placed inside <ul> or <ol> elements of the parent list.
    • Keeps the same list type (e.g., both unordered).
    • Example:
      • Animals
        • Mammals
          • Dog
          • Cat
        • Birds
          • Eagle
          • Parrot
    • A way to connect web pages or resources.
    • Created using the <a> (anchor) tag.
    • The href attribute specifies the destination.
    • Example: Visit Google
    • Types of links:
      • Absolute: Specifies the full URL (e.g., https://www.example.com)
      • Relative: Specifies a path relative to the current page (e.g., page2.html)
    • Attributes:
      • target: Opens linked page in a new window/tab (_blank), same (_self), top-level (_top), parent (_parent).

    Image Elements

    • Use <img> tag to embed images.
    • src attribute specifies the image file path.
    • alt attribute provides alternative text (for accessibility).
    • width and height attributes set image dimensions.
    • Example:
      • <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description" width="500" height="300">

    Image Attributes

    • alt: Alternative text for the image (important for accessibility).
    • src: Source file path for the image.
    • width and height: Attributes for setting dimensions.
    • srcset: To optimize image loading, especially varying device types/sizes. Defines multiple sources of an image.
    • sizes: Specifies the sizes of those sources defined.
    • title: Additional text that can be displayed as a tooltip.

    Background Images

    • Use CSS to set image as the background for HTML elements (body, <div>).
    • Use the background-image property in CSS styles.
    • url() function to specify the image file.

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    Related Documents

    HTML Ordered Lists, Description Lists, and Nested Lists PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on HTML lists, hyperlinks, and their attributes with this engaging quiz. Answer questions about ordered and unordered lists, description lists, and the various HTML tags associated with them. Perfect for beginners and web development enthusiasts!

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