HTML Lecture: Lists, Emphasis, and Links
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Questions and Answers

What is the default styling of the element in browsers?

  • Bold
  • Underline
  • Strikethrough
  • Italics (correct)

    • What is the attribute required to specify the URL of the link in an anchor tag?

  • target
  • src
  • href (correct)
  • link

    • What type of link takes you to a specific part of the same page?

  • Internal link
  • Anchor link (correct)
  • Relative link
  • External link

    • What is the default behavior of the target attribute when set to _self?

    <p>Opens the link in the same frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the href attribute in an anchor tag?

    <p>Specifies the URL of the link</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of link takes you to a different website?

    <p>External link</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of lists in HTML?

    <p>To group related items together in a structured manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of list is used when the order of items does not matter?

    <p>Unordered list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default display style for an ordered list?

    <p>Numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nesting lists in HTML?

    <p>To create hierarchical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using an ordered list?

    <p>To group related items together in a specific order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the img tag?

    <p>To embed images in a web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you use an unordered list?

    <p>When the order of items does not matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute is required to specify the path to the image file?

    <p>src</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the alt attribute important?

    <p>It helps screen readers describe the image to visually impaired users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an image fails to load?

    <p>The <code>alt</code> attribute appears instead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using images on a web page?

    <p>It adds visual appeal and conveys information that text alone cannot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can you use images hosted on external websites?

    <p>Yes, by providing the URL in the <code>src</code> attribute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lists

    • Lists allow us to group related items together in a structured manner.
    • Two types of lists: unordered lists (UL) and ordered lists (OL).
    • Unordered Lists (UL):
      • Used to group items in no particular order.
      • Each item is displayed with a bullet point.
      • Use cases: shopping lists, features lists, navigation menus.
      • Created using the <ul><li> element, with each item wrapped in an </li><li> element.
    • Ordered Lists (OL):
      • Used to group items in a specific order.
      • Each item is displayed with a number by default.
      • Use cases: instructions, rankings, step-by-step guides.
      • Created using the <ol><li> element, with each item wrapped in an </li><li> element.
    • Lists can be nested to create sub-lists for hierarchical data.
    • List styles can be changed using CSS.

    Text Emphasis

    • Emphasis elements help convey the intended meaning and significance of specific parts of text.
    • Three types of emphasis elements: em, i, strong, and b.
    • em element:
      • Used to emphasize text, styled in italics by browsers.
      • Use cases: stressing a word or phrase relative to the surrounding text.
    • i element:
      • Used to denote text that is in an alternate voice or mood.
      • Use cases: Latin names, technical terms, or book titles.
    • strong element:
      • Used to indicate strong importance or seriousness.
      • Use cases: emphasizing text that is crucial or urgent.
    • b element:
      • Used to draw attention to text without implying any extra importance.
      • Use cases: key terms or labels.
    • The anchor tag <a> is used to create hyperlinks.
    • Three types of links: external links, relative links, and anchor links.
    • External Links:
      • Take users to a different website.
      • Example: </a><a href="https://www.google.com">Google</a>
    • Relative Links:
      • Take users to another page within the same website.
      • Example: <a href="about.html">About Us</a>
    • Anchor Links:
      • Take users to a specific part of the same page.
      • Example: <a href="#section2">Go to Section 2</a>
    • Attributes of the anchor tag: href, target.
    • href specifies the URL of the link.
    • target specifies where to open the linked document.

    Image Elements

    • The img tag is used to embed images in a web page.
    • The img tag requires the src attribute to specify the path to the image file.
    • The alt attribute provides alternative text for the image, important for accessibility.
    • Images can be used from external websites by providing the URL in the src attribute.

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    Description

    Learn the fundamentals of HTML, including lists, text emphasis, and links, to build well-structured and navigable web pages.

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