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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the href attribute in an anchor tag?

  • It determines the text color of the link.
  • It specifies the page or document to be linked. (correct)
  • It opens the link in a new browser window.
  • It specifies the style of the hyperlink.

Which tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML?

  • <hyperlink>
  • <a> (correct)
  • <link>
  • <href>

What does the target attribute in an anchor tag control?

  • The font size of the hyperlink.
  • The browser compatibility for the link.
  • The animation effect of the hyperlink.
  • The location where the linked document is opened. (correct)

Why would you use a base path in HTML hyperlinks?

<p>To simplify the coding of hyperlinks across multiple documents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the anchor tag, what part of the HTML determines which content becomes clickable?

<p>The content between the opening and closing <a> tags. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if you omit the href attribute in an anchor tag?

<p>The anchor tag will still be clickable but do nothing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What HTML element is responsible for linking documents to the same website without a full URL?

<base> (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property is used to change the background color of table header cells?

<p>background-color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is used to define a group of header cells in a table?

<p>thead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose would you use multiple elements in a table?

<p>To create headers for different sections of data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When styling table headings, which property controls the alignment of the text?

<p>text-align (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is common when creating complex tables with multiple headers?

<p>Utilizing <th> in any row as necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the src attribute in an HTML image link?

<p>It contains the path of the image to be displayed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you create a tooltip for an image link in HTML?

<p>By including the title attribute in the img tag. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the correct syntax to create an image hyperlink in HTML?

<p><a href='URL'><img src='image_path'></a> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the mailto protocol in HTML email links?

<p>To automatically compose an email in the user's default client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would you use a client-side image map in HTML?

<p>When you need to create clickable areas within an image. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute must be included in the anchor tag to specify the link destination for an image?

<p>href (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a correct way to encode a space in the subject of an email link?

<p>%20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of image maps require server-side processing?

<p>Server-side image maps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of HTML image links?

<p>Embedding large videos directly into the page. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you click on an image linked using the anchor tag?

<p>You will be redirected to the specified URL. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attribute is used to navigate to a specific section on the same webpage?

<p>href (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attributes is NOT used to style hyperlink colors?

<p>hover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the download attribute do when used in an anchor tag?

<p>Forces the file to download instead of open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can colors of links be altered for different states using CSS attributes?

<p>using link, alink, and vlink attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML tag is primarily used to create a hyperlink?

<p><a> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of image links, what happens when an image is clicked?

<p>The image navigates to a predetermined web page (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property could be used to set the visual presentation of a link?

<p>color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the '#' symbol in an href attribute?

<p>It identifies a specific section in a webpage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you check the colors associated with hyperlink states during testing?

<p>By clicking the link and observing its color change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tag is used to insert data in a table cell?

<td> (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is used to set a background image for an HTML table?

<p>background (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tag is typically used for the first row of a table to define headings?

<th> (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tag in an HTML table?

<p>To provide an explanation or title for the table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a table should not have a border, what attribute value should be used?

<p>border='0' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tag is used to define a table row in HTML?

<tr> (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can the color of a table's background be adjusted using HTML attributes?

<p>Using the bgcolor attribute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tag signifies the headings of a column in an HTML table?

<th> (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the tag in a table?

<p>To group header content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the tag is false?

<p>It can contain numeric data only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Hyperlink?

A hyperlink is a special kind of link that lets you go from one web page to another by clicking on it. Think of it as a doorway to another page on the internet.

What is the 'href' Attribute?

The 'href' attribute tells the browser where to go when someone clicks on the hyperlink. This is a link's destination. Like a street address on a map to the final page.

What is the 'target' Attribute?

The 'target' attribute tells the browser where to open the linked page. This can be in the same window, a new tab, or a specific frame.

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What is the 'base' Tag?

The 'base' tag in the HTML header gives a standard path to all hyperlinks. It makes linking easier within a site. Think of it as a site-wide address book.

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How do Relative Paths Work?

Instead of using a full URL for every link on a website, you can use relative paths for links within the same website. It's much shorter and simpler!

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Image Hyperlink

A clickable image that acts as a hyperlink, taking the user to a different web page.

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Image Tag ()

The HTML tag used to embed an image within a webpage.

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src Attribute

The attribute within the tag that specifies the path or URL of the image file to be displayed.

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Image Tooltip

A text label that appears when the mouse hovers over an image link, providing additional information about the destination.

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Image Map

A clickable area defined on an image that leads to different destinations when clicked.

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title Attribute

The HTML attribute used to define the title attribute of an HTML tag, which appears as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the element.

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mailto: Links

An email link in HTML that opens the user's default email client with a new message pre-filled with the specified recipient's email address.

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Predefining email subject and body (using mailto: protocol)

Using the mailto: protocol to predefine a subject and body for an email when clicking on an email link.

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Photo Gallery

A web page that is intended to showcase a collection of images for viewing. Often found in online portfolios, online stores, or for sharing photo albums.

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What is a table cell?

The <td> tag represents a standard cell within an HTML table. It holds content like text, images, or other elements.

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What is a table header cell?

The <th> tag defines a table header cell. It's used for column headings.

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What is a table row?

The <tr> tag marks the start of a new row in an HTML table. It contains table cells within it.

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What is a table caption?

The <caption> tag is used to add a descriptive caption to an HTML table. It provides additional information or context.

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What is a table header group?

The <thead> tag groups header rows within an HTML table. It visually separates headers from the rest of the table's data.

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What is a table body?

The <tbody> tag defines the body content of an HTML table. It holds the primary data cells.

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What is a table footer?

The <tfoot> tag groups footer rows within an HTML table. It's often used to display summary information.

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How to control the table's border?

The border attribute of the <table> tag controls the border thickness of the table. Set it to '0' to remove the border.

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How to set the table background color?

The bgcolor attribute of the <table> tag sets the background color of the entire table.

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How to set the table background image?

The background attribute of the <table> tag sets a background image for the table.

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What is the purpose of the <base> tag in HTML?

The <base> tag in HTML specifies the base URL for all relative URLs within a document. It acts like a default address, simplifying links by allowing you to use relative paths instead of full URLs.

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What are relative links in HTML?

Relative links use paths that are relative to the current document's location. For example, if you are on a page at 'www.example.com/page1.html' and you want to link to 'www.example.com/page2.html,' you can use a relative link like 'page2.html'. This helps keep links concise and manageable.

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How do you create downloadable links in HTML?

HTML allows you to create links that download files directly instead of opening a new page. By adding the 'download' attribute to the <a> tag and specifying the file path in the 'href' attribute, users can download the file.

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How do you create links to specific sections within the same page in HTML?

In HTML, you can use the #id value in the 'href' attribute to create links that jump to specific sections within the same page. The '#' symbol targets an element on the page that has the corresponding 'id' attribute.

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What is the rel attribute in the <a> tag used for?

The rel attribute in the <a> tag defines the relationship between the current document and the linked resource. It provides information about the link's purpose and its connection to the current page. Common values include 'noopener' (security), 'nofollow' (SEO), and 'stylesheet' (links to CSS).

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How do you style hyperlinks in HTML?

You can customize the appearance of links in HTML by using CSS. The link, alink, and vlink attributes of the <a> tag allow you to set different styles for unvisited, active, and visited links, respectively. However, using CSS is the preferred method for styling links.

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How do you create image links in HTML?

Images can also be treated as links in HTML. By using an <img> tag within an <a> tag, you can create interactive images that lead to different pages or resources when clicked.

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What is the target attribute in the <a> tag used for?

The target attribute of the <a> tag specifies where the linked page should open. Common values include '_blank' (new tab or window), '_self' (same window), and '_top' (replace the entire window contents).

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What is the href attribute in the <a> tag used for?

The href attribute of the <a> tag is used to specify the URL or path of the linked resource. It tells the browser where to go when someone clicks on the link, like a street address in a web browser. It can be an absolute URL (e.g., 'https://www.example.com') or a relative link.

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What is the element?

The element represents a table header cell. This cell usually contains a heading or label for a column in the table. It's commonly used in the first row of a table for column headers.

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What is the element?

The element is used to group table header cells together. This element allows you to apply CSS styles to the entire header row. It's typically placed within the element.

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How can you create multiple header rows in a table using the element?

You can create multiple header rows in your table by including multiple elements within the tag. This lets you create tables with more complex header structures.

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Can you use elements anywhere in a table, or just in the first row?

Although elements are typically used for the first row of a table, they can actually be used in any row of the table as per your needs. This allows for creating tables with headers that can be nested within data rows.

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How can you style table headers?

Adding CSS styles to your element using the element allows you to customize the look and feel of your table headers, such as by changing the background color, text color, and text alignment. This enhances the readability and visual appeal of your tables.

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Study Notes

  • Hyperlinks are words or buttons that link to another page when clicked.
  • A hyperlink allows users to navigate from one webpage or resource to another.
  • Hyperlinks can be created using text or images.
  • A hyperlink is formed using the HTML Anchor Tag (<a>).

Anchor Tag (<a>)

  • The anchor tag (<a>) creates hyperlinks between pages.
  • Anything inside the opening <a> and closing </a> tags becomes clickable.
  • Clicking the link opens the linked page.
  • <a href="URL" target="_target_type">Link Text</a>
    • href: Specifies the URL of the linked webpage or document.
    • target: Specifies where the linked document will open. "_self" opens in the same window, "_blank" in a new window.
    • "Link Text": The clickable text or content.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hyperlink Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Click following link</p>
<a href="https://www.kwasu.com.ng/portal/" target="_self">Kwasu Portal</a>
</body>
</html>

Target Attribute

  • The target attribute specifies the location where the linked document opens.
  • Possible target values include:
    • _self: Opens the linked document in the same window/tab.
    • _blank: Opens the linked document in a new window/tab.
    • _parent: Opens the linked document in the parent frame.
    • _top: Opens the linked document in the full window, replacing any other frames.
  • If the linked documents are related to the same website, use a base tag in the HTML header.
  • This tag defines a base path which concatenates with relative paths to create full URLs.

Linking to a Page Section

  • Linking to a specific section within the same page is done using an #id value in the href attribute.
  • The #id targets an element on the page.
  • Images can act as links.
  • Clicking an image navigates to a different page or resource.
  • Created with an <img> tag inside an <a> tag.

HTML Tables

  • Tables organize data in rows and columns.
  • Useful for presenting structured data.
  • <table> tag wraps the table.
  • <tr> tag defines a table row.
  • <td> tag defines a standard table data cell.
  • <th> tag defines a table header cell.

HTML Table Headers and Captions:

  • <thead>, <tbody> and <tfoot> are used to define table header, body and footer section, respectively.
  • ` is used to specify the caption.
  • Headers: <th> tags are used for headings within table rows.
  • Captions: <caption> tags are used for descriptions/titles of the table.

Styling Tables

  • CSS can be used to style the appearance of tables

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Description

Explore the foundations of HTML hyperlinks with this quiz focused on the anchor tag. Learn how to create clickable links that navigate users to different webpages. Test your knowledge on the syntax and functionality of hyperlinks in web development.

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