Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the href attribute in an anchor tag?
What is the purpose of the href attribute in an anchor tag?
- It determines the text color of the link.
- It specifies the page or document to be linked. (correct)
- It opens the link in a new browser window.
- It specifies the style of the hyperlink.
Which tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML?
Which tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML?
- <hyperlink>
- <a> (correct)
- <link>
- <href>
What does the target attribute in an anchor tag control?
What does the target attribute in an anchor tag control?
- The font size of the hyperlink.
- The browser compatibility for the link.
- The animation effect of the hyperlink.
- The location where the linked document is opened. (correct)
Why would you use a base path in HTML hyperlinks?
Why would you use a base path in HTML hyperlinks?
When using the anchor tag, what part of the HTML determines which content becomes clickable?
When using the anchor tag, what part of the HTML determines which content becomes clickable?
What will happen if you omit the href attribute in an anchor tag?
What will happen if you omit the href attribute in an anchor tag?
What HTML element is responsible for linking documents to the same website without a full URL?
What HTML element is responsible for linking documents to the same website without a full URL?
Which CSS property is used to change the background color of table header cells?
Which CSS property is used to change the background color of table header cells?
What element is used to define a group of header cells in a table?
What element is used to define a group of header cells in a table?
For what purpose would you use multiple elements in a table?
For what purpose would you use multiple elements in a table?
When styling table headings, which property controls the alignment of the text?
When styling table headings, which property controls the alignment of the text?
Which practice is common when creating complex tables with multiple headers?
Which practice is common when creating complex tables with multiple headers?
What is the purpose of the src attribute in an HTML image link?
What is the purpose of the src attribute in an HTML image link?
How can you create a tooltip for an image link in HTML?
How can you create a tooltip for an image link in HTML?
Which of the following describes the correct syntax to create an image hyperlink in HTML?
Which of the following describes the correct syntax to create an image hyperlink in HTML?
What is the purpose of the mailto protocol in HTML email links?
What is the purpose of the mailto protocol in HTML email links?
In what scenario would you use a client-side image map in HTML?
In what scenario would you use a client-side image map in HTML?
Which attribute must be included in the anchor tag to specify the link destination for an image?
Which attribute must be included in the anchor tag to specify the link destination for an image?
What would be a correct way to encode a space in the subject of an email link?
What would be a correct way to encode a space in the subject of an email link?
Which type of image maps require server-side processing?
Which type of image maps require server-side processing?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of HTML image links?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of HTML image links?
What happens when you click on an image linked using the anchor tag?
What happens when you click on an image linked using the anchor tag?
What attribute is used to navigate to a specific section on the same webpage?
What attribute is used to navigate to a specific section on the same webpage?
Which of the following attributes is NOT used to style hyperlink colors?
Which of the following attributes is NOT used to style hyperlink colors?
What does the download attribute do when used in an anchor tag?
What does the download attribute do when used in an anchor tag?
How can colors of links be altered for different states using CSS attributes?
How can colors of links be altered for different states using CSS attributes?
Which HTML tag is primarily used to create a hyperlink?
Which HTML tag is primarily used to create a hyperlink?
In the context of image links, what happens when an image is clicked?
In the context of image links, what happens when an image is clicked?
Which CSS property could be used to set the visual presentation of a link?
Which CSS property could be used to set the visual presentation of a link?
What is the function of the '#' symbol in an href attribute?
What is the function of the '#' symbol in an href attribute?
How can you check the colors associated with hyperlink states during testing?
How can you check the colors associated with hyperlink states during testing?
What tag is used to insert data in a table cell?
What tag is used to insert data in a table cell?
Which attribute is used to set a background image for an HTML table?
Which attribute is used to set a background image for an HTML table?
Which tag is typically used for the first row of a table to define headings?
Which tag is typically used for the first row of a table to define headings?
What is the purpose of the tag in an HTML table?
What is the purpose of the tag in an HTML table?
If a table should not have a border, what attribute value should be used?
If a table should not have a border, what attribute value should be used?
What tag is used to define a table row in HTML?
What tag is used to define a table row in HTML?
How can the color of a table's background be adjusted using HTML attributes?
How can the color of a table's background be adjusted using HTML attributes?
Which tag signifies the headings of a column in an HTML table?
Which tag signifies the headings of a column in an HTML table?
What is the role of the tag in a table?
What is the role of the tag in a table?
Which of the following statements about the tag is false?
Which of the following statements about the tag is false?
Flashcards
What is a Hyperlink?
What is a Hyperlink?
A hyperlink is a special kind of link that lets you go from one web page to another by clicking on it. Think of it as a doorway to another page on the internet.
What is the Anchor Tag?
What is the Anchor Tag?
The HTML Anchor tag, or tag, is the key building block for creating hyperlinks. It's what tells the browser to link one page to another.
What is the 'href' Attribute?
What is the 'href' Attribute?
The 'href' attribute tells the browser where to go when someone clicks on the hyperlink. This is a link's destination. Like a street address on a map to the final page.
What is the 'target' Attribute?
What is the 'target' Attribute?
The 'target' attribute tells the browser where to open the linked page. This can be in the same window, a new tab, or a specific frame.
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What is the 'base' Tag?
What is the 'base' Tag?
The 'base' tag in the HTML header gives a standard path to all hyperlinks. It makes linking easier within a site. Think of it as a site-wide address book.
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How do Relative Paths Work?
How do Relative Paths Work?
Instead of using a full URL for every link on a website, you can use relative paths for links within the same website. It's much shorter and simpler!
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Image Hyperlink
Image Hyperlink
A clickable image that acts as a hyperlink, taking the user to a different web page.
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Image Tag (
)
Image Tag ()
The HTML tag used to embed an image within a webpage.
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src Attribute
src Attribute
The attribute within the tag that specifies the path or URL of the image file to be displayed.
href Attribute
href Attribute
The attribute used within the HTML tag to define the target URL or destination of a hyperlink, including images.
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Image Tooltip
Image Tooltip
A text label that appears when the mouse hovers over an image link, providing additional information about the destination.
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Image Map
Image Map
A clickable area defined on an image that leads to different destinations when clicked.
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title Attribute
title Attribute
The HTML attribute used to define the title attribute of an HTML tag, which appears as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the element.
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mailto: Links
mailto: Links
An email link in HTML that opens the user's default email client with a new message pre-filled with the specified recipient's email address.
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Predefining email subject and body (using mailto: protocol)
Predefining email subject and body (using mailto: protocol)
Using the mailto: protocol to predefine a subject and body for an email when clicking on an email link.
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Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery
A web page that is intended to showcase a collection of images for viewing. Often found in online portfolios, online stores, or for sharing photo albums.
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What is a table cell?
What is a table cell?
The <td>
tag represents a standard cell within an HTML table. It holds content like text, images, or other elements.
What is a table header cell?
What is a table header cell?
The <th>
tag defines a table header cell. It's used for column headings.
What is a table row?
What is a table row?
The <tr>
tag marks the start of a new row in an HTML table. It contains table cells within it.
What is a table caption?
What is a table caption?
The <caption>
tag is used to add a descriptive caption to an HTML table. It provides additional information or context.
What is a table header group?
What is a table header group?
The <thead>
tag groups header rows within an HTML table. It visually separates headers from the rest of the table's data.
What is a table body?
What is a table body?
The <tbody>
tag defines the body content of an HTML table. It holds the primary data cells.
What is a table footer?
What is a table footer?
The <tfoot>
tag groups footer rows within an HTML table. It's often used to display summary information.
How to control the table's border?
How to control the table's border?
The border
attribute of the <table>
tag controls the border thickness of the table. Set it to '0' to remove the border.
How to set the table background color?
How to set the table background color?
The bgcolor
attribute of the <table>
tag sets the background color of the entire table.
How to set the table background image?
How to set the table background image?
The background
attribute of the <table>
tag sets a background image for the table.
What is the purpose of the <base>
tag in HTML?
What is the purpose of the <base>
tag in HTML?
The <base>
tag in HTML specifies the base URL for all relative URLs within a document. It acts like a default address, simplifying links by allowing you to use relative paths instead of full URLs.
What are relative links in HTML?
What are relative links in HTML?
Relative links use paths that are relative to the current document's location. For example, if you are on a page at 'www.example.com/page1.html' and you want to link to 'www.example.com/page2.html,' you can use a relative link like 'page2.html'. This helps keep links concise and manageable.
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How do you create downloadable links in HTML?
How do you create downloadable links in HTML?
HTML allows you to create links that download files directly instead of opening a new page. By adding the 'download' attribute to the <a>
tag and specifying the file path in the 'href' attribute, users can download the file.
How do you create links to specific sections within the same page in HTML?
How do you create links to specific sections within the same page in HTML?
In HTML, you can use the #id
value in the 'href' attribute to create links that jump to specific sections within the same page. The '#' symbol targets an element on the page that has the corresponding 'id' attribute.
What is the rel
attribute in the <a>
tag used for?
What is the rel
attribute in the <a>
tag used for?
The rel
attribute in the <a>
tag defines the relationship between the current document and the linked resource. It provides information about the link's purpose and its connection to the current page. Common values include 'noopener' (security), 'nofollow' (SEO), and 'stylesheet' (links to CSS).
How do you style hyperlinks in HTML?
How do you style hyperlinks in HTML?
You can customize the appearance of links in HTML by using CSS. The link
, alink
, and vlink
attributes of the <a>
tag allow you to set different styles for unvisited, active, and visited links, respectively. However, using CSS is the preferred method for styling links.
How do you create image links in HTML?
How do you create image links in HTML?
Images can also be treated as links in HTML. By using an <img>
tag within an <a>
tag, you can create interactive images that lead to different pages or resources when clicked.
What is the target
attribute in the <a>
tag used for?
What is the target
attribute in the <a>
tag used for?
The target
attribute of the <a>
tag specifies where the linked page should open. Common values include '_blank' (new tab or window), '_self' (same window), and '_top' (replace the entire window contents).
What is the href
attribute in the <a>
tag used for?
What is the href
attribute in the <a>
tag used for?
The href
attribute of the <a>
tag is used to specify the URL or path of the linked resource. It tells the browser where to go when someone clicks on the link, like a street address in a web browser. It can be an absolute URL (e.g., 'https://www.example.com') or a relative link.
What is the element?
What is the element?
The element represents a table header cell. This cell usually contains a heading or label for a column in the table. It's commonly used in the first row of a table for column headers.
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What is the element?
What is the element?
The element is used to group table header cells together. This element allows you to apply CSS styles to the entire header row. It's typically placed within the element.
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How can you create multiple header rows in a table using the element?
How can you create multiple header rows in a table using the element?
You can create multiple header rows in your table by including multiple elements within the tag. This lets you create tables with more complex header structures.
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Can you use elements anywhere in a table, or just in the first row?
Can you use elements anywhere in a table, or just in the first row?
Although elements are typically used for the first row of a table, they can actually be used in any row of the table as per your needs. This allows for creating tables with headers that can be nested within data rows.
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How can you style table headers?
How can you style table headers?
Adding CSS styles to your element using the element allows you to customize the look and feel of your table headers, such as by changing the background color, text color, and text alignment. This enhances the readability and visual appeal of your tables.
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HTML Links (Hyperlinks)
- Hyperlinks are words or buttons that link to another page when clicked.
- A hyperlink allows users to navigate from one webpage or resource to another.
- Hyperlinks can be created using text or images.
- A hyperlink is formed using the HTML Anchor Tag (
<a>
).
Anchor Tag (<a>
)
- The anchor tag (
<a>
) creates hyperlinks between pages. - Anything inside the opening
<a>
and closing</a>
tags becomes clickable. - Clicking the link opens the linked page.
Syntax for Hyperlinks
<a href="URL" target="_target_type">Link Text</a>
href
: Specifies the URL of the linked webpage or document.target
: Specifies where the linked document will open. "_self" opens in the same window, "_blank" in a new window.- "Link Text": The clickable text or content.
Example HTML Document with Hyperlinks
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hyperlink Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Click following link</p>
<a href="https://www.kwasu.com.ng/portal/" target="_self">Kwasu Portal</a>
</body>
</html>
Target Attribute
- The
target
attribute specifies the location where the linked document opens. - Possible target values include:
_self
: Opens the linked document in the same window/tab._blank
: Opens the linked document in a new window/tab._parent
: Opens the linked document in the parent frame._top
: Opens the linked document in the full window, replacing any other frames.
Base Path in Hyperlinks
- If the linked documents are related to the same website, use a
base
tag in the HTML header. - This tag defines a base path which concatenates with relative paths to create full URLs.
Linking to a Page Section
- Linking to a specific section within the same page is done using an
#id
value in thehref
attribute. - The
#id
targets an element on the page.
HTML Image Links
- Images can act as links.
- Clicking an image navigates to a different page or resource.
- Created with an
<img>
tag inside an<a>
tag.
HTML Email Links (mailto)
- The
mailto:
protocol is used to automatically open a default email client to compose a message. - The
href
attribute uses the mailto: protocol, example:mailto:
name@email.com
- Subject and body can be pre-defined using the
mailto:
protocol withsubject=
and&body=
parameters.
HTML Tables
- Tables organize data in rows and columns.
- Useful for presenting structured data.
<table>
tag wraps the table.<tr>
tag defines a table row.<td>
tag defines a standard table data cell.<th>
tag defines a table header cell.
HTML Table Headers and Captions:
<thead>
,<tbody>
and<tfoot>
are used to define table header, body and footer section, respectively.- ` is used to specify the caption.
- Headers:
<th>
tags are used for headings within table rows. - Captions:
<caption>
tags are used for descriptions/titles of the table.
Styling Tables
- CSS can be used to style the appearance of tables
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