HTML Fundamentals Quiz

Study Notes

HTML Basics

HTML, short for Hypertext Markup Language, serves as the foundation of structuring and formatting text for the World Wide Web. It uses a series of customizable tags, written in a hierarchical structure, to create documents known as webpages. These tags do not control visual presentation directly but describe the content's logical structure, leaving aesthetic decisions up to cascading stylesheets (CSS).

HTML Tags

HTML employs various tags to designate specific types of content within a webpage. Here are a few crucial ones:

<html> encloses the entire document.
<head> stores metadata and stylesheets.
<title> sets the title displayed in the browser tab or window.
<body> contains the actual webpage content.
<h1>–<h6> produce headings from largest to smallest.
<p> creates standalone paragraphs.

Additionally, many semantic tags help clarify what kind of data they hold, such as:

<article>, defining independent, self-contained compositions.
<aside>, presenting content tangential to primary body content.
<ol> or <ul>, creating ordered or unordered lists respectively for sequenced or bulleted content.
<li>, encasing individual list items.

HTML5 Features

HTML5 introduces numerous enhancements over earlier versions of HTML, offering better support for multimedia, geolocation services, and improved semantic markup structures:

<video>, embedding videos without Flash plugins.
<audio>, supporting audio files directly in webpages.
<canvas>, providing a low-level graphics API for dynamic rendering.
<nav>, explicitly marking navigation links.
<footer>, identifying the footer region of a webpage.
<header>, pointing out the header section of a webpage.

HTML Forms

Forms enable users to input data interactively, providing essential functionality across varied web applications:

<form action="/submitData" method="post">
  <!-- Input fields -->
  <label for="name">Name:</label>
  <input type="text" name="name" required/>

  <!-- Submission button -->
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

By understanding these core concepts of HTML—from basic tags to the latest features—you'll gain insightful knowledge to craft compelling web experiences.

Description

Test your knowledge of HTML basics, tags, HTML5 features, and forms with this quiz. Learn about structuring webpages, using essential tags like , , , , and semantic tags like and . Explore HTML5 enhancements such as , , , and learn about creating interactive forms.