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Questions and Answers

What issue arises if the space between 'br' and the forward slash is omitted in HTML?

  • It will lead to a syntax error in XHTML.
  • The line break will be rendered correctly on all browsers.
  • The attribute values will be case sensitive.
  • Older browsers may fail to render the line break properly. (correct)

    • Which statement about attribute names and values in HTML is correct?

  • Attribute names must always be written in uppercase.
  • Attribute names should include special characters for compatibility.
  • Both names and values are case insensitive. (correct)
  • Attribute values must be numeric only.

    • What is the primary function of the 'id' attribute in an HTML document?

  • To uniquely identify any element on the page. (correct)
  • To define the default text color of the element.
  • To create a tooltip that appears on hover.
  • To style the element using CSS frameworks.

    • How does the 'title' attribute generally behave when used in HTML elements?

    <p>It often displays as a tooltip when hovered over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the core attributes commonly utilized in HTML elements?

    <p>Hover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of steps when a user accesses a website?

    <p>User enters URL, retrieves IP address, requests web page, receives and interprets content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of the Domain Name Server (DNS) in web operations?

    <p>It translates domain names into IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of web structure, what is the significance of the index.htm or index.html file?

    <p>It represents the default homepage for the website.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a text hyperlink?

    <p>Text or phrases that link to another page or document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key characteristic of hyperlinks in web navigation?

    <p>They can connect to various types of content including files and email addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the HTTP protocol in web communication?

    <p>It specifies how the browser and web server communicate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which folder organization is recommended for a structured website?

    <p>A root folder, an index file, and specific folders for images and documents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a browser when a web page is opened?

    <p>To read, interpret, and format the HTML file for display.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of web site is primarily focused on collaborative editing of content?

    <p>Wiki Site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of information should a good web site provide to meet user expectations?

    <p>80-90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is commonly associated with active links on a web page?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design element can significantly impact the usability of a web site?

    <p>Colors used in the site design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes web accessibility?

    <p>Making the web usable for individuals with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of website typically serves as a gateway to other resources on the internet?

    <p>Web Portal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that web designers cannot control regarding websites?

    <p>Download speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the information on a web page be laid out to enhance user engagement?

    <p>Simple layouts allowing quick access to relevant content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about HTML is accurate?

    <p>HTML uses tags to format text and create links.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a search engine site?

    <p>To serve as a gateway for looking up other sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included as the first line of an XHTML 1.0 compliant document?

    <p>DOCTYPE identifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a blog?

    <p>Includes collaborative editing features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a fundamental advantage of using HTML for web documents?

    <p>HTML documents are small in size and easy to transmit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an education site?

    <p>To share general information related to educational institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hypertext refer to in the context of web pages?

    <p>The manner in which web pages are interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should web designers consider to improve download speeds?

    <p>Optimizing graphics and avoiding nested tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about web design is false?

    <p>Accessibility is optional in web design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the role of web browsers in relation to HTML?

    <p>Browsers render HTML formatting for user display.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tags must always be the first tag in an HTML document?

    <html> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in an HTML document?

    <p>To contain metadata and title of the document.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many levels of headings can be created in HTML using heading tags?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the

    tag is correct?

    <p>It needs an opening tag and a closing tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the
    tag accomplish in HTML?

    <p>It moves the text to the next line without creating a new paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which HTML document type is the use of frames included?

    <p>Frameset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs represent correct opening and closing tags for a heading?

    <h1> and </h1> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML tag is used to format visible content that is meant to structure and display text as paragraphs?

    <p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an empty HTML element?

    <p>A tag without a closing tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tag is responsible for defining the overall structure of an HTML document?

    <html> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Web Operations

    • Web works on a client-server approach
    • User inputs URL in browser address bar
    • Browser requests IP address from DNS
    • Browser sends request to web server using HTTP
    • Web server returns requested page to browser
    • Browser interprets and displays page

    Site Structure

    • Web site organized in a folder structure
    • Root folder contains main site content
    • Index.htm (or .html) is the homepage
    • Images and other content stored in folders
    • Hyperlinks used for navigation between pages
    • Navigate between pages/websites
    • Usually underlined, different color
    • Text, image, bookmark, email hyperlinks exist
    • Links point to different page sections, files, etc.

    Web Page Display

    • Browser reads and interprets HTML files
    • Browser formats web pages for display
    • External files (images, multimedia) downloaded
    • HTML files contain references to external files

    Web Site Types

    • Blogs (online diaries)
    • Social networking sites (communication)
    • Wiki sites (collaborative editing)
    • Web portals (internet gateways)
    • Search engines (information lookup)
    • Educational sites

    Web Site Design Issues

    • Information availability (80-90% of user needs)
    • Page layout (easy content find)
    • Colours (standard colours)
    • Web accessibility (for all users)
    • User-friendly design
    • Download speed (optimized graphics)

    HTML

    • Hypertext Markup Language (for web pages)
    • Markup language uses tags
    • Tags format text and define document elements

    HTML Tags

    • Document type definition (DOCTYPE) specifies HTML version

    • Header tag ( <head> </head> )

    • Body tag ( <body> </body> )

    • Heading tags (

      to

      )

    • Paragraph tag ( <p> </p> )

    • Line break tags ( <br> )

    • List Tags ( <ul>, <ol>, <li> ) for unordered/ordered lists

    • HTML attributes define element properties (e.g., align)

    • Attributes like id and title give elements unique identifiers or descriptions.

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    Web Operations - Client-Server Approach PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts of HTML, including attributes, file structures, and web protocols. This quiz covers essential topics crucial for creating and understanding web pages. Enhance your skills and ensure you are familiar with core HTML functionalities.

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