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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the HTML <small> element?
It is used to define smaller text within a document.
Describe the HTML <mark> element.
The <mark> element highlights or marks text that should be noted, often rendered with a background color.
What does the HTML <em> element do?
It defines emphasized text, which is pronounced with verbal stress by screen readers.
How does the HTML <del> element visually represent deleted text?
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What does the HTML <ins> element indicate?
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When would you use the HTML <sub> element?
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Explain the function of the HTML <sup> element.
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What is the purpose of the HTML <blockquote> element?
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What does the HTML style attribute allow you to do?
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How would you set the background color of a page to powderblue using the style attribute?
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What is the purpose of the CSS color property?
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Explain the difference between the and HTML elements.
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What HTML element is used to define italicized text?
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How can you change the font size of an HTML element?
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What is the function of the text-align property in CSS?
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Name two HTML formatting elements and their functions.
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Study Notes
HTML Styles Overview
- The
styleattribute in HTML allows the addition of CSS styles to elements for appearance changes like color and font. - Syntax structure includes:
style="property: value;", where "property" is a CSS property, and "value" is the CSS value.
Background Color
- The
background-colorproperty sets the background color of an HTML element, enhancing visual appeal. - Example use:
style="background-color: powderblue;"for a heading or paragraph.
Text Color
- The
colorproperty specifies the text color displayed within an HTML element, impacting readability and design. - Example: Using
style="color: blue;"to change text color.
Fonts
- The
font-familyproperty dictates the font type used within an HTML element, allowing for customization of text appearance. - Consistent font usage establishes a document's theme.
Text Size
- The
font-sizeproperty determines the size of the text, affecting design hierarchy and emphasis on certain text. - Different sizes can convey importance or visual structure in content.
Text Alignment
- The
text-alignproperty controls the alignment of text, with options like left, right, center, or justified aligning. - Example:
style="text-align: center;"for centering text.
HTML Text Formatting Elements
- Various HTML elements can format text with specific meanings, enhancing semantic content:
-
Bold:
<b>for bold text with no added emphasis. -
Important:
<strong>for text indicating strong importance, typically bold by default. -
Italic:
<i>for alternate voice/mood, often rendered in italic. -
Emphasized:
<em>for emphasized words, pronounced with stress by screen readers. -
Marked:
<mark>for highlighted or marked text. -
Smaller Text:
<small>defines smaller text content, typically reducing size. -
Deleted Text:
<del>shows text that has been removed with a strikethrough effect. -
Inserted Text:
<ins>indicates newly added text, usually displayed with an underline. -
Subscript:
<sub>lowers text position for chemical formulas, like H₂O. -
Superscript:
<sup>raises text position for footnotes or annotations, like WWW.
-
Bold:
HTML Quotation and Citation Elements
- Elements for quoting or citing sources ensure clarity and proper attribution in content:
-
Blockquote:
<blockquote>defines a long quotation from another source, often indented for emphasis. -
Cite:
<cite>is used to refer to the title of a work or its source, enhancing credibility and reference. -
Q: The
<q>tag denotes short quotations, with browsers adding quotation marks automatically for clarity.
-
Blockquote:
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Description
Explore the fundamental aspects of CSS styling in HTML. This quiz covers essential properties such as background color, text color, font family, and text size, providing a solid foundation for enhancing web design. Test your knowledge of how to use the style attribute effectively.
